首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hund
Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hund
admin
2015-06-27
43
问题
Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hundreds of thousands of pound-conscious Americans had discovered that a drug combination known as "fen-phen" could shut off voracious appetites like magic, and the FDA had just approved a new drug, Redux, that did the same with fewer side effects. Redux would attract hundreds of thousands of new pill poppers within a few months.
But now the diet drug revolution is facing a backlash. Some of the nation’s largest HMOs, including Aetna U. S. Healthcare and Prudential Healthcare, have begun cutting back or eliminating reimbursement for both pills. Diet chains like Jenny Craig and Nutri System are backing away from them too. Several states, meanwhile, have restricted the use of fen-phen. Last week the Florida legislature banned new prescriptions entirely and called on doctors to wean current patients from the drug within 30 days; it also put a 90-day limit on Redux prescriptions. Even New Jersey doctor Sheldon Levine, who touted Redux last year on TV and in his book The Redux Revolution, has stopped giving it to all but his most obese patients.
The reason for all the retrenchment: potentially lethal side-effects. Over the summer, the FDA revealed that 82 patients had developed defects in their heart valves while on fen-phen, and that seven patients had come down with the same condition on Redux. As if that weren’t bad enough, physicians reported that a woman who had been taking fen-phen for less than a month died of primary pulmonary hypertension, a sometimes fatal lung condition already associated with Redux. And an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association last month confirmed earlier reports that both fen-phen and Redux can cause brain damage in lab animals.
These findings led the New England Journal to publish an editorial admonishing doctors to prescribe the drugs only for patients with severe obesity. Meanwhile, FDA asked drug makers to put more explicit warnings on fen-phen and Redux labels. Since mid-July, prescriptions for fen-phen have dropped 56%, and those for Redux 36%, according to IMS America, a pharmaceutical market research firm.
All that really does, however, is bring the numbers down to where they should have been all along. Manufacturers said from the start that their pills offered a short-term therapy for the obese, not for people looking to fit into a smaller bathing suit. FDA approved Redux with just such a caveat, and when limited to these patients, the drugs may still make sense — despite the risks — because morbid obesity carries its own dangers, including heart disease, diabetes and stroke. Too often, however, Redux and fen-phen were peddled to all comers, almost like candy. The current backlash, says Levine, is a "roller coaster that never should have happened".
What inference can be drawn from the last paragraph?
选项
A、The severe obesity carries potential illness.
B、The diet pills were sold to all comers without discrimination.
C、The pills may still be effective if properly administered.
D、The pills shouldn’t have been hailed as miraculous cures and then discarded as dangerous drugs.
答案
D
解析
文章最后一句提到“这种大起大落的事情本来就不应该发生”,其中roll coaster意为“急转突变的行为、事件或经历”,在这里指的是这两种减肥药刚开始大受欢迎而后又大受攻击的经历,由此可知,答案为[D]。其他三个选项都是陈述的事实,并不是得出的推论,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nmXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph’sfidelitytoappea
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentofsempermanentchangeofresidence."Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldinclude
AstudenthastodothefollowinginordertogethismoneybackEXCEPT
Britainhasannouncedthatitistocancelabout200millionpounds’worthofdebts【D1】______itbypoorerCommonwealthcountrie
Theteacher______expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination.
WriteinyourANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordstoafriendofyoursbasedonthefollowinggivensituation:Beforey
Studentdemonstratorsdemanded______.
Whoneedsapublisher?BobYoung,CEOofprint-on-demandserviceLulu,com,saysthatthepublishingand【C1】______ofbooksonlin
CollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavefootball,baseball,basketball
Children’sHealthItseemswehavedevelopedsuchafastpacedsocietyofconvenience/thatkidstodaydon’tplayoutsidem
随机试题
资产负债表项目的质量分析不包括()。
下列禁止进入中药材专业市场的中药材是
在委托诉讼中,需要委托人特别授权的事项有( )。
下列有关同一控制下企业合并形成的长期股权投资初始投资成本的表述中,正确的是()。
我国三大平原不包括()。
构成法律的基本单位是()
论软件可靠性评价软件可靠性评价是指选用和建立合适的可靠性数学模型,运用统计技术和其他手段,对软件可靠性测试和系统运行期间的软件失效数据(也可能包含软件生命周期内其他可靠性数据)进行处理,并评估和预测软件可靠性的过程。软件可靠性评价是软件可靠性
AcademicMobilityScholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers."Academicmobility"isnowoftenstatedasafunda
The______crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.
Singaporeisoneoftheworld’ssmallestcountriesbutitisalsooneofthemostsuccessfulcountries.Itseconomicgrowthhas
最新回复
(
0
)