首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions const
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions const
admin
2016-08-19
65
问题
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and Basilikon Doron: by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman’s subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women’s physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.
Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era(1558—1603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne(King James’ consort) and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education(modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s nature and role.
Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband, but some texts(notably Galatians 3:28) inscribe a very different politics, promoting women’s spiritual equality:" There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ. " Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.
There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions: as members of guilds: as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum(1640—1660), as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.
What is the best title for this passage?
选项
A、Women’s Position in the 17th Century
B、Women’s Subjection to Patriarchy
C、Social Circumstances in the 17th Century
D、Women’s Rebellion in the 17th Century
答案
A
解析
主旨题。第一段指出英国国王詹姆士重新以法律形式确定家长制的思想体系:女性要服从父亲、丈夫,因此那时的女性注重贞洁、沉默、顺从。接下来指出某些社会和文化因素赋予女性以力量,让她们开始反抗家长制,如女皇以身作则等。最后指出在17世纪,有的英国女性实际上已经掌握实权。因此可知,作者采用了对比的写作手法,从女性对男性的从属地位,写到导致女性觉醒的一些社会因素,从而进行抗争,取得一定的胜利。可见,全文论述的是17世纪英国女性的地位问题,故答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nt7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheEnglishRenaissancewasaculturalandartisticmovementinEnglanddating
Inlessthanthreedecades"multiculturalism"hasbecomeawordimmediatelyrecognizablebypolicy【M1】______makers,socialcri
ErnestHemingwayputsforwardafamousprincipleinliterarywriting,whichis
Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicestookplaceineighteenth-centur
StephenKrashen’s______isoneofthemostfamoustheoriesamongdifferentmodelsoflanguageacquisition.
DouglasAdams,thelatelamentedauthorofTheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy,dreamedupmanycomiccreations.Oneofhisgre
Therearearound6,000languagesintheworldtoday.AtleasttherewereuntilJanuaryof2001.ThenCarlosWestezdied.Westez
PASSAGETHREEAccordingtoFransdeWaal,whatdoes"one-on-onemorality"govern?
PASSAGETWO
人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方,有时是坦荡平原,有时是崎岖险路。志于旅途的人,走到平坦的地方,因是高高兴兴地向前走,走到崎岖的境界,愈是奇趣横生,觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界,愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。中华民族现在所逢的史路,是一段崎岖险
随机试题
下列关于服饰习俗的说法,错误的是
森林覆盖面积与森林总面积之比称为()
A.股骨粗隆间骨折B.股骨颈头下型骨折C.股骨干中段骨折D.肱骨髁间粉碎性骨折E.股骨大转子撕脱骨折最易引起筋膜间隔综合征的骨折是
小儿7~8月添加辅食食物性状应该是
与企业资产的定价模式一样,个人资产的价值也应当以历史成本为定价依据。
黄山自古云成海,玉屏楼观南海、清凉台望北海、排云亭看西海、白鹅岭赏东海、鳌鱼峰眺天海。()
为铲除封建制度的束缚,资产阶级启蒙思想家提出了以自然法理论为基础的()。
[*]
设u=ln(x2+y2+z2),则rot(gradu)=________.
Virtuallyeverystudentintheclasslikesherverymuchforshehasa______personality.
最新回复
(
0
)