首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protec
In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protec
admin
2013-12-06
29
问题
In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices, such as the tariff or export subsidy. The new protectionism is much broader than this: it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thus came the term "protection". But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.
The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy. Jab Tumiler writes, "The old protectionism...coexisted, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism — indeed, protectionists as well as(if not more than)free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策). Now, as in the 1930s, protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."
It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism. In a market economy, economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and incomes. The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper. Therefore, the government intervenes to bring about a more desired result.
The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe. In Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal. In Great Britain this is only somewhat less true. Government traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so. Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe. It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.
The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe. Social security, unemployment insurance, minimum wage laws, and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.
The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?
选项
A、When did the new protectionism arise?
B、Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?
C、Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?
D、Why does the government intervene in economic life?
答案
D
解析
文章第三段提供了为什么政府干预经济生活的理由Therefore,the governmentintervenes to bring about a more desired result.因此D项问题文章作了回答,而其余三项文中没有明确说明。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nuU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Englishspeakerspickuppitchintherighthemispheresoftheirbrains,butspeakersofcertainotherlanguagesperceiveiton
Ifyouarecaughtinadownpour,itisbettertorunforshelterthanwalk,researchersintheUSadvise.Thismaysoundobvious
Youfeelgenerallydepressedandunabletoconcentrate.Your【C1】______ofdailyactivitymaychange;youfindyourself【C2】______a
Thebestexerciseshouldrequirecontinuous______,ratherthanfrequentstopsandstarts.
A、Thebirdisnotadoredanymore.B、Thebirddoesnoteatthepoisonousfish.C、Thebirdbeginstolayfewerandfewereggs.D、
A、Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.B、Shewasalmostrunoverbyatruck.C、Oneofherfriendswasemotionallyhurt.D、Shedumped
A、Athoraciccase.B、Anervousdisorder.C、Astomachproblem.D、Apsychiatriccondition.C根据男士的话allowingacidcontenttoflowin
A、Hedoesn’thaveextramoneytospend.B、Heneverbuysthingsoverthephone.C、Hedoesn’tneedtheprovidedservice.D、Hedoes
Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysicallandfeature,sortofarcticicefieldsandtropical
A、ThewalkathonsoundslikeaperfectopportunityforJoetoearnpocketmoney.B、Hecouldraisemoneyforanewchildren’shosp
随机试题
患者,女,27岁。阵发性头痛、多汗、心悸发作时测血压220/120mmHg。声像图见下图。提示:本病例中各项化验及检查结果均支持嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断。问题4:临床常选用的定位诊断方法有
女婴,11个月。近日哭闹、拒食、流涎。检查见临近磨牙的上腭和龈缘处见大面积浅表溃疡,上覆黄色假膜,偶见个别针头大小的水疱。对于该病正确的治疗方法是
患者咳嗽痰黄稠,口干咽痛,微恶风寒,舌尖红苔薄黄,脉浮数,应诊为
体内合成脂肪酸的原料乙酰CoA主要来自
某工程项目发包人与承包人签订了施工合同,工期5个月。分项工程和单价措施项目的造价指数数据与经批准的施工进度计划见表5.1。总价措施项目费为10万元(其中含安全文明施工费6万元);暂列金额8万元。管理费和利润为人材机费之和的16%,规费为人材机费与管理费、
根据《建设工程价款结算暂行办法》(财建[2004]369号),包工包料的工程原则上预付款比例上限为()。
“教育,不能停止在儿童期和青年期,只要人活着,就应该是继续的,教育必须以这样的做法来适应个人和社会的连续要求”,这段话体现的教育思想是()
阅读下面这篇公文。回答下列问题。关于同意组织人事干部赴美考察的批复×政发[2013]第56号人事局:
材料1:十里红妆是宁绍农村结婚礼仪的统称,自南宋蔚然而明清鼎盛,当地大户人家结婚,用花轿抬新娘,一杠杠用朱漆泥金漆成的红柜、红箱等嫁妆组成的迎亲队伍绵延数里,场面宏大,气氛热烈。这一风俗延续到解放后。“文革’’期间,十里红妆器物被斥为“四旧”,精雕细刻的花
下列叙述中,不属于软件需求规格说明书的作用的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)