首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Subfields of Linguistics Ⅰ. Sociolinguistics Focusing on patterns and【T1】________in language within a society or communi
Subfields of Linguistics Ⅰ. Sociolinguistics Focusing on patterns and【T1】________in language within a society or communi
admin
2022-10-10
50
问题
Subfields of Linguistics
Ⅰ. Sociolinguistics
Focusing on patterns and【T1】________in language within a society or community
Examining the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve【T2】________
Ⅱ. Psycholinguistics
Studying language processing and its interaction with【T3】________mental processes, for instance, studies of children’s language acquisition and SLA
Ⅲ. Computational Linguistics
Using computers in analyzing languages, stylistic studies and【T4】________, bringing forth machine translation systems and machines that【T5】________and produce speech and text
Ⅳ. Applied Linguistics
Employing linguistic theory and methods to improve SLA【T6】________, especially focusing on motivation, attitude, learning style and【T7】________
Ⅴ.【T8】________Linguistics
Examining the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time
Ⅵ. Philosophical Linguistics
Examining the philosophy of language, with one major concern to analyze the【T9】________of possible word order combinations
Ⅶ. Neurolinguistics
Studying how language is【T10】________and represented in the brain
【T3】
SubfieIds of Linguistics
Good morning, we’ll continue our talk on linguistics. Last time we have got a general concept about linguistics. Today’s focus is on the subfields of linguistics.
Let’s start with sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is the study of patterns and variations in language within a society or community. It focuses on the way people use language to express social class, group status, gender, or ethnicity, and it looks at how they make choices about the form of language they use. It also examines the way people use language to negotiate their roles in society and to achieve positions of power.
Next comes psycholinguistics, which merges the fields of psychology and linguistics to study how people process language and how language use is related to underlying mental processes. Studies of children’s language acquisition and of second-language acquisition are psycholinguistic in nature. Psycholinguists work to develop models for how language is processed and understood, using evidence from studies of what happens when these processes go awry.
Thirdly, computational linguistics. Computational linguistics involves the use of computers to compile linguistic data, analyze languages, translate from one language to another, and develop and Test models of language processing. Linguists use computers and large samples of actual language to analyze the relatedness and the structure of languages and to look for patterns and similarities. Computers also aid in stylistic studies, information retrieval, various forms of textual analysis, and the construction of dictionaries and concordances. Applying computers to language studies has resulted in machine translation systems and machines that recognize and produce speech and text. Such machines facilitate communication with humans, including those who are perceptually or linguistically impaired.
The fourth subfield is called applied linguistics. Applied linguistics employs linguistic theory and methods to improve overall efficacy in teaching and learning a second language. Linguists look at the errors people make as they learn another language and at their strategies for communicating in the new language at different degrees of competence.) In seeking to understand what happens in the mind of the learner, applied linguists recognize that motivation, attitude, learning style, and personality affect how well a person learns another language. The fifth is anthropological linguistics. It is also known as linguistic anthropology, which uses linguistic approaches to analyze culture. Anthropological linguists examine the relationship between a culture and its language, the way cultures and languages have changed over time, and how different cultures and languages are related to one another.
Coming up next is philosophical linguistics. Philosophical linguistics examines the philosophy of language. Philosophers of language search for the grammatical principles and tendencies that all human languages share. Among the concerns of linguistic philosophers is the range of possible word order combinations throughout the world.
Finally, let’s refer to the neurolinguistics. Neurolinguistics is the study of how language is processed and represented in the brain. Neurolinguists seek to identify the parts of the brain involved with the production and understanding of language and to determine where the components of language (phonemes, morphemes, and structure or syntax) are stored. In doing so, they make use of techniques for analyzing the structure of the brain and the effects of brain damage on language.
With that, we come to the end of today’s lecture. Hopefully you have all got a clear idea of these subfields of linguistics, including their different focuses and functions. Thank you for your attention.
选项
答案
underlying
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nxkK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Becausesomanypeopleareonvacationnow.B、Becausethereismoresupplythandemand.C、Becausethecareatsupgasquickly.
Diana’shousewascrowdedwithhappypeoplewhose_______outburstsofsongwereaccompaniedbylivelymusic.
Onlineshoppinghasbecomeafashionnow.Whataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofonlineshopping?WriteacompositioninNO
YoungPeopleShouldPursueLong-term,RealisticGoalsThemodernsocietyprovidespeoplewithmoreopportunitiesthanbefore
Inphraseslikegoswimming,goshopping,orgofishing,the-ingparticipleisused______.
Itseemssomewhat______toexpecthertomarryamanwhoshebarelyknowsaboutformoney.
A.ambitiousB.appealstoC.contactsD.expectE.easilyF.worksG.consulting
A.officialB.focusedC.commonlyD.economicalE.surgeriesF.discountG.fueling
A、Tomakealotofmoney.B、Tosavethecost.C、Togainmoreprofit.D、Togainbrandawareness.D由原文可知,女士认为大甩卖也许不能赚很多钱,但却可以获得一些品
随机试题
天台乌药散与暖肝煎的组成中均含有的药物是
女婴,4天,生后因保温不当,第二日起体温下降,吮乳差,哭声弱。体检:心率缓慢,头颈部及两上肢硬肿,诊断为新生儿寒冷损伤综合征,其硬肿范围估计是
甲承包经营某矿井采矿业务。甲为了降低采矿成本,提高开采量,便动员当地矿工和村民将子女带到矿井上班,并许诺给他们的子女以高工资。矿工和村民纷纷将他们的子女带到矿井上班,从事井下采矿作业,其中有二十余人为10周岁~16周岁的未成年人。后因甲所承诺的高工资未兑现
钢结构用水性防腐涂料产品,不包括()。
根据公司法律制度的规定,下列各项中,有权提议召开临时股东大会的有()。
人们常用“杏林春暖”“杏林满园”“誉满杏林”来赞扬医生的精湛医术和高尚医德。“杏林”典出下列哪一医家?()
Physicistswerethinkingfaraheadtheirtimeinaveryintelligentway.Theysawwhatwasgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallydi
胡乔木
=__________。
结构化程序设计的3种基本结构是()。
最新回复
(
0
)