首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer to
Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer to
admin
2011-05-17
78
问题
Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer to this step as problem representation. For many problems, a figuring out which information is relevant and which is irrelevant can be difficult and can interfere with arriving at a good solution. Clearly, a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem is; however, this is not as easy as it might seem. One obstacle to efficient problem representation is functional fixedness, that is, allowing preconceived notions and even prejudices to color the facts. Most people tend to see objects and events in certain fixed ways, and by being inflexible in viewing the problem, they may be unable to notice the tools for the solution. Once the problem is identified accurately, however, the second step consists of considering the alternatives for a solution. A common way to evaluate alternatives is to write them down and then make a list of advantages and disadvantages for each solution. Here again, people may be limited by prior experiences. Often people adopt mental sets that lead them to the same problem-solving strategies that were successful for problems in the past. Although that can be helpful most of the time, sometimes a new situation requires a different strategy. In that case, the mental set must be abandoned, and new alternatives must be explored. This can be a difficult adjustment for some people. After the alternatives have been compared, a strategy must be selected from among them. One way to avoid becoming stuck in the options is to try the best option with a view to abandoning it for another if the results are unfavorable. This attitude allows many people to move on expeditiously to the next step-action. The strategy selected must be implemented and tested. If it solves the problem, no further action is necessary, but if not, then an unsuccessful solution may actually lead to a more successful option. If the solution is still not apparent, then the cycle begins again, starting with problem identification. By continuing to review the problem and repeat the problem-solving steps, the solution can be improved upon and refined.
If we want to solve a problem, the first step is to______.
选项
A、know what the problem is
B、compare the alternatives
C、use prior experiences
D、select a strategy
答案
A
解析
细节题。见36题解释。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o1md777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearli
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalk
Lookatthetenstatementsforthispart.Youwillhearatalkabout"ANewChangeofAmericanImmigrationSystem".Dec
CONVERSATION2(Questions5-8)MESSAGEProblem:Therewasa【L5】______problem.Mr.Franks’companyha
DEALINGWITHWASTEPLASTICEveryyearpeoplethrowawaymillionsoftonnesofplasticbottles,boxesandwrapping.Thesecr
Annabeginsbyaskingherfathertocollectherfromtheparty.Anna’sfatherinsiststhatsheleavesthepartyat12:00.
TheDeer’sDeathHeranclose,andagainstoodstill,stoppedbyanewfear.Aroundhimthegrasswaswhisperingandalive.H
Onlythreestrategiesareavailableforcontrollingcancer,prevention,screeningandtreatment.Lungcancercausesmoredeaths
Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.
随机试题
A、minusB、millionC、minuteD、mistakenA
临床试验管理规范的缩写是
A、清热解毒B、利水消肿C、杀虫解毒D、化痰解毒E、补肺止咳豨莶草除祛风通络外,又能
下列变化中属于物理配伍变化的有
根据卫生部卫法监发〔2002〕108文《职业病目录》,我国的职业病种类共分为________大类。()
可交换公司债券的担保物是预备用于交换的股票及其孳息,其中孳息包括()。Ⅰ.送股Ⅱ.分红Ⅲ.派息Ⅳ.资金公积转增股本
3岁幼儿一般能集中注意约()。
在跳远和三级跳远比赛中,应从运动员经过助跑道旁的标记时开始测量风速,测定时间为5秒钟。()
公文在机关内部从形成到处理所必须经过的一系列环节称()。
()对于领航相当于规则对于()
最新回复
(
0
)