首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. A
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. A
admin
2017-06-27
30
问题
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence (青春期), the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are victimised for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. "They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.
The author most probably agrees that, when a child falls victim to bullying, his parents should ______
选项
A、help and comfort him right away
B、not shelter him completely from it
C、wait until his stress hormone system matures
D、not interfere in until the child wants to share
答案
A
解析
该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法,A中提到的help(帮助)和comfort(安慰)就是对孩子的支持方式,虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受了伤害的小孩,但该句中的strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好,越多越好,综合来看,A为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o4i7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferentways.InLatinAmerica,peopleexpresstheirhopesthroughthecoloroftheiru
A、Signhisnameforthefan.B、Fillinanapplicationform.C、Exchangegiftswithhisfriends.D、Getapurchaserefunded.D男士开口便
GoingtosummercampisalongtraditionintheUS.Some8millionchildrenagedbetween6and18attendover10,000campseach
Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamily.It’salsoprob
Peanutsareoneoftheworld’smostnutritiousfoods.Peanutscontainpoundforpoundmoreprotein,vitamins,andmineralsthan
A、Theylikedtraveling.B、Thereasonsareunknown.C、Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.D、Theywantedtofindabetterplacet
凡到过杭州的游客,肯定都在“白堤”(BaiCauseway)和“苏堤”(SuCauseway)这两条著名的长堤上面走过。据说,是曾在杭州担任地方官(localofficial)的中国古代著名诗人自居易和苏东坡分别主持修筑了这两道长堤。事实上,我们今天
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschangedtheworld.Nowitneedstochangeitself.A)Asimpleideaunderli
A、Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyotherthings.B、Theyhaveboughtsomehouseholdappliances.C、Theyhaveenoughmoneytobu
A、Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.B、Heknewthepolicemanwouldn’tbelievehim.C、Thetorchlightmadehiml
随机试题
教育学的源头是教育实践,因此其内容主要是教育经验汇编。
暖肝煎的组成药物中含有
海上一般采用自动操舵控制航向,其中()是根据定位信息测定航迹偏离程度,通过计算确定出最有效舵角与舵角执行时间,使船舶能最快、最省燃料地回到设定航线上来。
柱板式锚杆挡土墙墙厚的土压力传递顺序,正确的是()。
下列函数中,用于计算单元格区域中所有数值的和的是()。
已知等比数列{an}的公比为=().
张亮参加数学考试,却发现记不起一些简单而常用的数学公式。从记忆的角度来分析,这属于遗忘理论的()。
设f(x)=则f’(x)=______.
下列关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中,错误的是()。
QuakeEngineering:LookingattheTurkishEarthquakeDamage?DespitethesizeofthedevastatingquakethatrippedthroughT
最新回复
(
0
)