首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Birth, growth, decline, death: it is the usual cycle for people, companies and industries. But the story of violin-making in Cre
Birth, growth, decline, death: it is the usual cycle for people, companies and industries. But the story of violin-making in Cre
admin
2015-06-24
130
问题
Birth, growth, decline, death: it is the usual cycle for people, companies and industries. But the story of violin-making in Cremona in northern Italy, which flourished under such master craftsmen as Andrea Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri and Antonio Stradivari from the mid-16th century to the early 18th, suggests that, for industries at least, there may be life after death.
Violin-making in Cremona struggled through the 19th century in the hands of a few carpenters who turned out low-quality instruments. By the 1950s it had died out, says Gio Batta Morassi, a 73-year-old maestro liutaio (master violin-maker). Yet today, in workshops overlooking the city’s cobbled streets, more than 100 craftsmen cut and plane maple and spruce to make string instruments—more than in any other European city. Cremona is once again the capital of hand-crafted instruments.
A new school to train craftsmen in instrument-making opened in Cremona in 1938, though when Mr. Morassi began his studies in 1950 there were just six students on the course, of whom only one other went on to make instruments. But this slight revival was sustained by a growing interest in Baroque music in northern Europe in the 1960s and 1970s, says Hildegard Dodel, a German who studied at the school. It created new demand for instruments made in the traditional Cremonese style.
Today Italians are a minority among the school’s 150 students; 30 are South Korean, 26 are Japanese, six are from China and three from Taiwan. Some will set up shop in the city: Ms Dodel worked for about ten years restoring and repairing instruments in Germany and the Netherlands before returning to open her own workshop in Cremona in 2003.
Instrument-making is not an easy life. "I often thought of giving up," says Francesco Toto, who moved to Cremona 17 years ago and specializes in making cellos. Wood is expensive, must be seasoned properly and is at risk from woodworm; the maple for a cello costs around €1,500, for example. Mr. Toto was able to raise his prices after winning a competition, but to maintain quality he makes just four instruments a year. Violin-makers can produce perhaps seven top-quality instruments a year. (Cellos made by Cremona’s craftsmen typically cost €15,000-35,000, and violins €8,000-20,000.) Having come back from the dead, Cremona’s instrument-makers, like many others in Italian industries, hope that an emphasis on quality, tradition and craftsmanship will keep cheaper foreign rivals at bay.
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项
A、Italians are less educated but more skilled even today.
B、Many students in the training school come from Eastern countries.
C、Italians are less interested in training courses traditionally.
D、Traditional Cremonese style is not popular today,
答案
B
解析
事实细节题,考查是非细节。主要定位在第四段,其中讲述该校意大利人占少数;其中有30名韩国人,26名日本人,6名来自中国大陆,3名来自台湾,故B项“学校中有很多学生来自东方国家”与之相符。A项more skilled、C项less interested均未提及;D项not popular与原文第三段中It created new demandfor instnunents made in the traditional Cremonese style“它为传统的克莱蒙娜乐器制作又创造了新一波需求”相悖。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o574777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
NetworkSafetyAHousecommitteeisreopeningitsinvestigationofInternetservicesthatletcomputerusersdistributemusi
Thechallengesfacingbusinessschoolsandcompaniesarccloselylinked.Bothneedtobeagile,adaptquicklyandavoidbeingva
Acommonplaceobservationofweatherfluctuatingbetweenasevereheatwaveandafairlycooldaymaybewhatdoomsustoclimat
Helpingterminallyillpeopletocommitsuicideshouldbemadelegalunderstrictnewsafeguards,amajorindependentreportis
Intalksaboutreducingthenation’sexplodinghealthcarecosts,theword"rationing"strikesfearintotheheartsofbothpati
Hastheglobaleconomyenteredaneraofpersistentlyhigh,changeablecommodityprices?Ourresearchshowsthatduringthepast
Thoughitisfedupwithdifferentarguments,thecurtainhasbeenliftedonthe2006"SuperGirls"contesthostedbyHunanSat
ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritaincallalltheinhabitantsEnglish,fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIsle
Oneofthemosteminentofpsychologists,ClarkHull,claimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesintheputtingtogetheroftwo
Humansareuniqueintheextenttowhichtheycanreflectonthemselvesandothers.Humansareableto【C1】______.tothinkinab
随机试题
患者,女性,25岁。淋雨后打喷嚏、咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕,开始为清水样,3天后变稠,伴有咽痛,轻度畏寒、头痛。对该患者的护理措施正确的是
面瘫急性期,肢体远端腧穴针刺手法应为()。
因保险合同引起的纠纷,下列哪些人民法院有管辖权?
级配砾石或满足要求的天然砂砾作为路面基层时,应控制其()。
浸在酱油、酒、盐和调味香料中的羊排骨( )
列入企业员工工资薪金制度、固定与工资薪金一起发放的福利性补贴,符合国家税务总局相关规定的,可作为企业发生的职工福利费,按规’定计算限额税前扣除;不能同时符合上述条件的福利性补贴,应作为企业发生的工资薪金支出,按规定在税前扣除。()
公安机关决定对犯罪嫌疑人取保候审,案件移送人民检察院审查起诉后,对于需要继续取保候审的,应当依法对犯罪嫌疑人办理取保候审手续的机关不包括()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 D图形元素组成不同,且无属性规律,优先考虑数量规律。观察发现,题干图形都被分割为两个面积不等的三角形,A项被分割成两个面积相等的三角形,B项被分割成一个三角形和一个四边形,C项被分割成
东汉末年,在官渡之战开打前,由于双方实力悬殊,很多人认为曹操必败,曹操下属的很多部将和大臣纷纷暗中给袁绍写信,准备一旦曹操失败以后就归顺袁绍。然而官渡之战中曹操打败了袁绍,并在清理袁绍军营中文书材料时,发现了自己部下写的那些信件。曹操的部下们因此而战战兢兢
一个老人在高速行驶的火车上,不小心把刚买的新鞋从窗口掉了一只,周围的人倍感惋惜,不料老人立即把第二只鞋也从窗口扔了下去。这举动更让人大吃一惊。老人解释说:“这一只鞋无论多么昂贵,对我而言已经没有用了,如果有谁能捡到一双鞋子,说不定他还能穿呢!”这段文字意在
最新回复
(
0
)