首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. T
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. T
admin
2017-02-01
27
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly because _____.
选项
A、the computer has revolutionized the workings of the human mind
B、the computer can do the tasks that could only be done by people before
C、it has helped to switch to an information technology
D、it has a great potential impact on society
答案
D
解析
第3段倒数第2句提到,工业革命之所以是一场革命,原因不在于机器的革新,主要原因是工业革命引发了巨大的社会变化,因此D正确。其他三个选项为这一变化的某一具体表现,不够全面,因此排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o7F7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Inthe1980s,homeschoolingmadeacomebackintheU.S.whenreligiouslyconservativeparentsconvincedstatestoapproveandgi
A、Itcanpreventglobalwarming.B、Itcancatchblowingsand.C、Itcanstopdesertification.D、Itforcesfarmersleavecropland.
Wikipedia’sTrembling[A]Wikipediaisdying!Wikipediaisdying!That’sthelinerepeatedbythemediaeverysixmonthsorsosi
TheIndustrialRevolution[A]TheIndustrialRevolutionisthenamegiventothemassivesocial,economic,andtechnologicalchan
A、Becausetheproductisoutofstock.B、Becauseitwilltakemonthstoarrive.C、Becausethefoodhasn’tbeenproducedyet.D、B
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
OxfordUniversityoncefamouslyclaimedtohavebeenfoundedbyAlfredtheGreatinthe9thCentury.Butinfact,theUniversity
A、Themanshouldgotoseeadoctor.B、Themanhasaninternalinjury.C、Themanhasnothingwrongwithhisback.D、Themanshou
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheglobe,Englishisacquiredasthemothertongue
Drought,tsunami,violentcrime,financialmeltdown—theworldisfullofrisks.Thepoorareoftenmost【C1】______totheireffect
随机试题
消费税的征税范围。
“参与制”是指金融寡头()
表现为非典型性肺炎的是
长期应用可引起低血钾的降压药是
下列各项中,对十二皮部描述不正确的是()
在“白日梦”中“自我陶醉”是心理防御机制中的
根据《城乡规划法》的规定,以下选项中不属于乡村公益事业建设的是()。
关于证券投资基金业在金融体系中的地位与作用,以下表述错误的是()。[2015年12月真题]
某年10月份有四个星期四,五个星期三,这年的10月8日是星期()。
Directions:Writeacompositionofnofewerthan200wordsonONEofthethreetopicsbelowwithinhaftanhour.Pleasewriteth
最新回复
(
0
)