首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the summary below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. PROJECT MANAGENT Last week’s definition of pro
Complete the summary below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. PROJECT MANAGENT Last week’s definition of pro
admin
2011-02-08
103
问题
Complete the summary below.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
PROJECT MANAGENT
Last week’s definition of project management:
Project Management has
a clear【31】
goals, budget and【32】
A project can be divided into【33】
The subject of today’s lecture【34】
LECTURER:
I’d like to begin today with a quick review of last week’s lecture. We saw the definition of project management as something which has a clear beginning and a clear completion date with goals, a budget and a schedule. We saw its presence in the private and public sectors in many different industries. You’ll also remember that we outlined the life cycle as it were, of a project and looked at the first of a four-stage cycle-establishing the limits of the project.
Today, we’re going to talk broadly about the second stage of project management-developing a plan for the project. Next week we’ll focus on the implementation of the project and then, the final stage-its evaluation.
Let’s get started on today’s topic, though-planning the project. The success of a project will depend on the skills and care which you put in at this initial planning stage. Planning is not only necessary in terms of budget or cost, it’s also crucial that you consider the time-frame of a project and the standards which you’ll be expected to provide. These three elements are, of course, integrated. Project-planning is best conducted as a team - you might have to take responsibility for handing over the final plan but without a team behind you, you’ll find it almost impossible to plan effectively.
We’ll discuss budgetary planning firstly because that is, of course, what you are most likely to be evaluated on by your own manager. Before drawing up a budget, you’ll need to understand the time-frame involved to carry out the work and the standard of delivery at which the labour and materials are to be supplied. Now, this is arguably the most difficult to plan for. You’ll never plan completely accurately for a project in terms of money but you will become better at planning realistically. And it is this part of the planning process that you will do last.
The best way to plan the cost of a project is to consider all the factors involved and how those factors relate to time and standard of delivery. Write these down on a spreadsheet format and begin the task of costing and estimating. The company that you’re employed by will always have their own systems in place for doing this. They will also indicate the kind of profit they are looking for-usually in percentage terms.
The second stage of planning is the allocation of time to a project and for this, you’ll have to canvass others for help. Only by asking the advice and opinions of those with expertise in the field, will you be able to establish the size of each unit of work to be completed and the order in which those units of work should be carried out. Remember that some units of work may be done simultaneously but many cannot. In your tutorials this week, you’ll be introduced to the Gant Chart-that’s G-A-N-T. This method of planning project activities has been very successful in the field of project management. The complete set of tasks involved in a project are identified and then planned in relation to each other. You’ll soon discover that organizing and prioritizing activities is quite an art-form.
The third part of your planning as I said, will affect your money and time considerations and that is the standard of delivery that the project demands. These standards will be outlined in the tender documents if they’ve been your guide or the masterplan from which you’re working. Always make sure that you’ve got ALL of the project-related documents that are available. For every unit of work that is to be completed, you’ll have to write specifications-they are detailed descriptions outlining specific standards of quality in materials and labour. If these specifications are not carefully written and then complied with, the project is unlikely to be successful. These specifications will be referred to many times once the project is underway.
You will also have to deal with a Quality Assurance Manager at this stage who will advise you on the standards which need to be met. Quality management has become a valued component in successful project management companies.
I’ve provided you with an outline of the planning process for project management but you’ll be looking at these three elements in more depth in your tutorials this week.
选项
答案
Standard of Delivery
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oDAO777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Asthecharismaticspeakerleftthepodium,shewassurroundedby(i)______[ofzealoussupporterswho(ii)______ourattemptsto
Thenewvaccineis(i)______preventingcertainformsofpneumoniaandshould,therefore,bemorewidely(ii)______inordertopr
Speakersandlistenersareoftenatodds:languagethatiseasyforthereceivertounderstandisoftendifficultto(i)______,
StudentsoftheGreatCrashof1929haveneverunderstoodwhyeventhemostinformedobserversdidnotrecognizeandheedthe(i
Aslateas1891aspeakerassuredhisaudiencethatsinceprofitablefarmingwastheresultofnaturalabilityratherthan(i)__
Somepeoplesaythatcensorshipshouldbecancelledcompletely.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Giveyourspeci
Youhadameeting,butcancelleditforsomereasons.Youarewritingtoyourbusinesspartner.Inyourletter•explainrea
thelibrarythesportsbuilding
A、Writingherthesiswaseasierthanshethoughtitwouldbe.B、Sheintendstoworkonherthesisduringhervacation.C、Sheint
Whatisyourideaoftheperfectvacation?Describeitandexplainwhyitwouldbetheidealvacationforyou.Includedetailsa
随机试题
患者,男性,27岁,有癫痫病史,检查见:牙龈增生覆盖牙冠1/2,袋深4~6mm,前牙有移位。该患者的治疗方案,不准确的一项是
男,38岁,查体发现血压150/94mmHg,B超双肾多发性囊肿,肾脏失去正常结构。父亲58岁时死于尿毒症,哥哥B超肝脏及双肾多发性囊肿,有脑动脉瘤出血史。成人多囊肾血尿的主要原因
我国城市基础设施管理体制改革转型的方向是()。
在中国教育制度发展史上,中学阶段最早兼顾升学和就业双重需要的学制是()
功能固着,是指个体在解决问题时往往只看到某种事物的通常功能,而看不到它其他方面的用途。这是人们长期以来形成的对某些事物的功能或用途的固定看法。根据上述定义,下列属于功能固着的是()。
职业素养是指劳动者在一定的生理和心理条件基础上,通过教育、劳动实践和自我修养等途径而形成和发展起来的,在职业活动中发挥重要作用的内在基本品质。根据上述定义,下列不属于职业素养的是:
MoreAmericanmothersthaneverareworking,andmoreworkersaremothers.Yettheirmarchintotheworldofpaidworkcontinues
下列叙述中正确的是
对关系S和R进行集合运算,结果中既包含S中的所有元组也包含R中的所有元组,这样的集合运算称为()。
A、Shedoesn’treallywantthatmuch.B、Shethinksthemealisdifferenthere.C、She’dlikeonlyacupofmilkforbreakfast.D、S
最新回复
(
0
)