首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
admin
2019-04-30
69
问题
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study shows the risk exists even with a minimal amount of smoking. Just one cigarette a day can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular (心血管的). disease. Researchers from University College London found that having a single cigarette each day raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. "No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease," the authors conclude in their paper published Wednesday in BMJ.
The team analyzed 141 previously published studies conducted between 1946 and 2015, which included data from millions of men and women. They specifically looked at the cardiovascular effects of people who smoked one, five or twenty cigarettes per day compared to those who had never smoked. When adjusting for confounding factors, such as age and blood pressure, they found that men who smoked one cigarette per day had a 74-percent higher risk of heart disease than non-smokers and a 30-percent higher risk of stroke. Among women, the risk of heart disease among one-per-day smokers was increased by 119 percent and the risk of stroke by 46 percent compared to non-smokers.
"There’s a misconception by many smokers that if you cut down you will reduce harm," Allan Hackshaw, a study co-author and epidemiology professor at University College London, told Newsweek. "This seems to be true for lung cancer, but people aren’t aware that only a little bit of tobacco smoke has a big effect on the cardiovascular system."
Although light smoking can negatively affect your health, cutting down is still helpful. "I think a lot of people who work in the tobacco and the health industry right now forget how difficult it is to quit," Hackshaw said. "
Going cold turkey is hard.
" Hackshaw suggests finding an appropriate cessation (中止) method to help cut back. But he also emphasizes that the end goal should be to quit.
One in every three deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by smoking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Understanding the role of minimal smoking in this risk could help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Hackshaw and his colleagues hope their findings will be used to "strengthen public health campaigns (including those on smoking cessation services) and to provide a strong health incentive for smokers to quit (particularly women), rather than cut down," they wrote in their paper.
What did the team find after analyzing 141 previously published studies?
选项
A、Passive smoking posed a significant threat to non-smokers.
B、Men were more vulnerable to the harm of smoking.
C、Smoking women were at much higher risk of heart disease and stroke than smoking men.
D、Age and blood pressure were less likely to affect heart disease.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oFX7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researchersatCaliforniaStateUniversityasked136colleges
A、Theirwork.B、Theirhomelives.C、Theirhealth.D、Theirmarriage.D演讲中提到,“75年来,我们跟踪调查了724位男性,年复一年,我们询问他们的工作、家庭生活、他们的健康状况,当然我们在
要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
中国的货币不仅历史悠久而且种类繁多,形成了独特的货币文化。中国最早的货币是海贝,大概出现在夏代。到了春秋时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod)。由于各个地区社会条件和文化的差异,人们使用不同的货币。秦朝的建立统一了中国混乱的货币系
A、Heshouldnolongerputoffanythinginlife.B、Heshouldcelebratehissurvivalwithhisfriends.C、Heshouldeliminatenegat
A、Heisadirectorinthecompany.B、Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.C、Heisthemanager’sclosefriend.D、Heisarelativeofth
A、Toproveearth’scontinentswereoncejoinedtogether.B、Toprovethatthegraintypewithinsandstone.C、Todeterminetheact
A、Advertisers.B、Manufacturers.C、Customers.D、Sellers.C
Sugar—FriendVSEnemyA)Sugariseverywhere.It’sinourdrinks,it’sinourfoods,andit’shiddeninplacesweneverwouldth
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwantto【C1】______staffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlyp
随机试题
A.三金片B.五苓散C.肾炎四味片D.茵陈五苓丸E.萆薜分清丸治肾不化气、清浊不分所致的白浊,宜选用的中成药是()
羧甲墓淀粉钠在片剂中作为乙醇在片剂制备中作为
《普通高中数学课程标准(实验)》指出:“学生对基础知识和基本技能的理解与掌握是数学教学的基本要求,也是评价学生学习的基本内容;评价要注重对数学本质的理解和思想方法的把握,避免片面强调机械记忆,模仿以及复杂技巧。”请分别给出评价学生基础知识与基本技能掌握情况
四面体ABCD涪棱DA,DB,DC剪开,将面ADB,面ADC和面BDC展开落在平面ABC上,恰好构成一个边长为1厘米的正方形AEGF(如图5所示),则原四面体的体积是()立方厘米.
A、∞B、0C、6D、一6D
AwaronsugarhasbegunintheUKthatechoesthenation’ssuccessfulcampaignagainstsalt.Theeffortis【C1】______becauseit
Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.
Smokingisverypopularwithpeople.【C1】______ofthesmokersbelievethatsmokingcan【C2】______theirnerveshardenedwithsoci
A、Makecopiesofherarticle.B、Writeanessayforaliteratureclass.C、Takethemantoaplay.D、Introducethemantohercowo
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhunger.Tomaketomorrowalittlebetter,"Feedi
最新回复
(
0
)