首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
61) The teaching of English as a second language (ESL) in schools has had a history of conflicting arguments, interesting innova
61) The teaching of English as a second language (ESL) in schools has had a history of conflicting arguments, interesting innova
admin
2010-07-06
59
问题
61)
The teaching of English as a second language (ESL) in schools has had a history of conflicting arguments, interesting innovations and some very positive methodological changes.
To understand the present situation, it is necessary to consider the past and the wider educational context which has a bearing on it.
Until quite recently, approaches to ESL work have been strongly influenced by methods developed to teach English as a foreign language to older learners. These methods placed much emphasis on drills, exercises and remedial programs that focus on language in abstraction. 62)
The prescriptive nature of such methods and the demands they made on the teacher’s time developed the belief that ESL work would be tackled only by the specialist ESL teacher working with small groups of children.
63)
Such an approach does not fit comfortably into current notions of learning and teaching in the primary school, nor does it sufficiently equip ESL learners in the secondary school to benefit from normal schooling.
In prescribing what language is to be taught, it has ignored what children bring to the learning task and the choices they make about how and what they want to learn. Furthermore, the location and organization of language provision did not measure up to the demand. 64)
The language centers and English language services all contributed to providing special and concentrated teaching of English as a second language in small groups, varying in size from four or five to fifteen.
Whatever the pattern of provision, the main aim was to give pupils sufficient English to enable them to join normal schools as quickly as possible. The success of such special provision depended very much on the close and constant liaison of language teachers with the subject teachers and the class teachers and on the continuity of learning experiences provided by them. One of the important disadvantages of language centers and withdrawal groups was that ESL children were being taught away from those English-speakers who provide the most powerful models, i.e. their peer group. Peer-group interaction is an important element in any learning situation, but its particular strengths in a classroom with ESL learners cannot be over-emphasized.
(65)
The separation of second-language learners from the main-stream classroom cannot easily be justified on educational grounds, since in practice it leads to both their curriculum and language learning being impoverished.
选项
答案
从教育学角度来看,很难说使第二语言学习者脱离正常课堂教学的做法是可取的,因为它实际上使教学安排和语言学习都蒙受损失。
解析
此句是一个复合句,主句为被动语态,since引导原因状语从句,原因状语从句中:“being impoverished”为现在分词短语作定语,修饰“language learning”。句中justified是“证明…是可取的”的意思; curriculum是“课程安排”的意思;impoverished是“受损失的”的意思;在翻译主句时,要将英文中的被动语态转换为主动语态。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oPDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ThehistoryofresponsestotheworkoftheartistSandroBotticelli(1444-1510)suggeststhatwidespreadappreciationbycritic
Waterisakindofchemicalsubstance.
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4Whichbook(s)say(s)that...theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagricultural
Whatisthefirstjobthemanappliedforrightafterhisuniversitygraduation?
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?AllofthefollowingaregivenascharacteristicsofcollectibleobjectsEXCEPT______
A、Gasproducedbymetalandcoal.B、Airkepthotbyburningcoal.C、Hydrogenheatedbyagasburner.D、Naturalgascarriedina
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
Fromthepassagewecansee,theauthorisquite______withtheprospectoftheAsiaPacificEconomicCooperationforum.
Fromthepassagewecansee,theauthorisquite______withtheprospectoftheAsiaPacificEconomicCooperationforum.
Ofallthingsintheworld,Imostdislikefillingupforms.Infact,Ihaveapositivehorrorofit.Applyingforadrivinglic
随机试题
不属于六淫的共同致病特点的是
男,56岁,主诉左下后牙嵌塞食物。有时遇冷热刺激敏感。查,左下6见深龋,去腐后未见穿髓,拟作成远中一洞充填,修复时邻面部分应设计的主要固位形是
前列腺增生患者最重要的症状是
项目控制方法可分为多种类型,按项目的发展过程分类可分为()。
进行一级土地开发的开发商要及时做出土地规划方案,以核定()等技术经济指标。
建设工程工程量清单中工作内容描述的主要作用是()。【2013年真题】
资本规划采用滚动预测的方式,即每年重新开展一次对未来三年或五年的规划。()
现有A、B两个互斥的项目:A项目的净现值为20万元,折现率为10%,年限为4年;B项目的净现值为30万元,折现率为12%,年限为6年。已知:(P/F,10%,4)=0.6830:(P/F,10%,8)=0.4665;(P/F,10%,12)=0.3186;
一个长方形,若将短边长度增加4厘米,长边长度增加一倍,则面积是原来的3倍,若将长边缩短8厘米,则变成正方形,问原长方形面积是多少平方厘米?
按防火墙在网络中的位置,防火墙可分为()。
最新回复
(
0
)