首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial p
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial p
admin
2017-02-24
90
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. "There is a belief that it is desirable" to work hard and play hard, and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work: it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself: that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’ s competitive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache."
An individual who is addicted to work is______.
选项
A、a drug addict
B、a compulsive worker
C、an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)
D、a competitive worker
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据短文第一段前两句There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of“climbing the ladder”so as to increase their status,financial position,and sense of self-worth.In part,as a result of the work ethic,these people are internally“driven”to work.可看出有些人深受“climbing the ladder”观念影响,目的是提高社会地位,经济地位和自我价值,所以他们internally“driven”to work,即受自身驱使而工作。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oRi7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhatarethesecretsfromthehappiestpeopleonEarth?Somemakesense:Be【B1】______,married,andhaveajob.Fromthere,though
A、Customerandassistant.B、Fatheranddaughter.C、Dentistandpatient.D、Teacherandstudent.C由关键词teeth和examining可知正确答案为C(牙医和病
A、Hisfather.B、Hismother.C、Hisbrother.D、Hissister.D此题关键是信息对应,在听录音的同时做记录(shirt一father,books一sister,probablyjewels—moth—er
A、Colleagues.B、Husbandandwife.C、Employerandemployee.D、Motherandson.D女士问“你在电脑上干什么呢?你忘记你的承诺了吗?”男士回答说“我不是在玩游戏,我是在猜字谜;可以扩大
Departmentstoresarelargeretailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofmerchandise【B1】______inseparatedepartments.Suchsto
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatduringtheworkingweek,Australianfathersonlyspendan
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleshasdiscoveredthatduringtheworkingweek,Australianfathersonlyspendan
MostofthecollegesofeducationintheUnitedStatesaredoinganinadequatejobof【B1】______elementaryteachersforteachin
MostofthecollegesofeducationintheUnitedStatesaredoinganinadequatejobof【B1】______elementaryteachersforteachin
随机试题
公共营养师在对某老年人进行膳食指导时,建议他应少摄入含支链淀粉丰富的食物,这是因为支链淀粉
腭裂患儿的正畸治疗是在
水痘的潜伏期为
()是指将电子全站仪测得的控制网中各边的斜距值归算到已知的坐标系统中。
一般情况下,各类企业都应该在质量体系程序文件中制定()。
在水泥砂浆中掺入石灰浆的主要目的是( )。
()也称营运资金比率或真实比率,是指企业流动资产与流动负债的比率。
下列关于财务管理目标的表述中,不正确的是()。
以下()不属于邓小平的新时期军队建设思想。
Thecasino(赌场)atthesmartAtlantisresortonParadiseIslandintheBahamasisbiggerthan20tenniscourts.Touristsflitfr
最新回复
(
0
)