首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just
admin
2020-12-14
64
问题
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide(either formally or informally)what proportion of the community’s total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.
What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were "limits to growth". The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious. Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-1945 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the "invisible hand" of economic progress would provide.
However, at exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings. People are not in a position to exercise personal liberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty-stricken, or deprived of basic education, or do not live within a context of law and order. In the same way, basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.
When did health-care come to be seen as a right?
选项
A、Before WWII.
B、Before 1950s.
C、At about the time that the limits of health-care resources became evident.
D、At about the time when the belief that economic progress would produce all the health-care resources prevailed.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第三段However.at exactly the same time as this newrealization of the finite character of health.care resources was sinking in,an awareness ofa contrary kind was developing in Western societies:that people have a basic right tohealth—care as a necessary condition of a proper human life.“然而,就在这种认为卫生资源是有限的新思想销声匿迹的同时,一种相反的思想在西方社会发展起来了。这种思想认为享受卫生保健是人们的一项基本权利,而这种权力是人们正常生活的必要条件。”可知C选项的表述“几乎在人们认识到医疗资源是有限的同时,医疗保健开始被看做是人们的一项权利”是正确的.因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ogP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Toinformotherpeople.B、Tochecktheinformation.C、Tomakespeeches.D、Tocallpressconference.A讲座中间提到记者的工作一方面是获得消息,另一方面是
A、Thesadnessofbeinginvolvedinaccidents.B、Waystolimittheuseofprivatecars.C、Theseriouspollutiononmotorroads.D
A、Theformerpresidenthasdoneagoodjob.B、Moststudentsthinkwomenenjoyequalrights.C、Thewomancan’tcompetewithother
A、Alldeliverymenwilllosetheirjobverysoon.B、Deliverymenaren’tallowedtobringitemstohome.C、Deliveryservicewill
A、Tookbalancedmealswithchampagne.B、Atevegetablesandfruitonly.C、Refrainedfromfishormeat.D、Avoidedeatingrichfood
A、Mothersabusetheirchildren.B、Peoplehavenodrinkingwater.C、PeopledrinktoomuchCoca-cola.D、Peopleliveinextremepov
A、Paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.B、Seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred.C、Har
A、Shehasahighriskofaheartattack.B、Shehasahighriskofastroke.C、Shehashighbloodpressure.D、Shehasahighleve
A、Wecanonlyovercomedifficultieswithfriends’help.B、Ourbreathingwillbedeepandregular.C、Ourstresslevelswillrise.
TheHealthBenefitsofDrinkingWater—Isbottleddrinkingwaterhealthierthanfilteredtapwater?[A]Waterisakeyin
随机试题
60岁,男性,剧烈咳嗽之后出现剧烈头痛、呕吐。体检:神清,右侧眼睑下垂,右侧瞳孔直径8mm,直接、间接对光反射消失,左侧瞳孔直径4mm,对光反射存在。体温36.8℃,脉搏80次/分钟,血压160/90mmHgo颈项强直,克氏征(+)腰穿:颅内压高,引流出
男患者,吸烟30年,左下肢间歇水肿,最近1个月出现呼吸困难,今日突然出现胸痛,急诊化验D-二聚体1200μg/L,除下述哪项心电图的改变,高度怀疑肺动脉栓塞
在等长收缩而血流不畅时,肌细胞内形成能量的主要途径为
阳虚质的发病倾向是()
屋顶的作用是()。
吉林省最负盛名的自然景观是长白山和吉林雾凇。()
王平是凤凰公司的经理,李强的所有朋友都在凤凰公司工作。胡斌是李强的朋友。凤凰公司中有些职工来自湖南,凤凰公司所有的职工都是大学生。据此,我们可以知道()。
AHarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWomanBInvestigatingtheEffectofScreeningCEffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferentMo
•Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsfromanarticleaboutbroadeningcorporateresponsibility.•Whichartic
A、Fewpopularitemscanbefoundinstores.B、Theyare.notexcitingnewarrivalsanymore.C、Youmaycompletelyforgettheprodu
最新回复
(
0
)