首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic
admin
2020-03-30
109
问题
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic left. In the 1960s and 1970s a philosophical movement called postmodernism developed among humanities professors【C1】______being deposed by science, which they regarded as right-leaning. Postmodernism【C2】______ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is【C3】______and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer. Science is just one of many ways of knowing, they argued, neither more nor less【C4】______than others, like those of Aborigines, Native Americans or women.【C5】______, they defined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural【C6】______. This argument【C7】______with many feminists and civil-rights activists and became widely adopted, leading to the "political correctness" justifiably【C8】______by Rush Limbaugh and the "mental masturbation" lampooned by Woody Allen.
Acceptance of this relativistic worldview【C9】______democracy and leads not to tolerance but to authoritarianism. John Locke, one of Jefferson’s "trinity of three greatest men," showed【C10】______almost three centuries ago. Locke watched the arguing factions of Protestantism, each claiming to be the one true religion, and asked: How do we know something to be true? What is the basis of knowledge? In 1689 he【C11】______what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is "but faith, or opinion, but not knowledge. " It was this idea—that the world is knowable and that objective, empirical knowledge is the most【C12】______basis for public policy that stood as Jefferson’s foundational argument for democracy.
By falsely【C13】______knowledge with opinion, postmodernists and antiscience conservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Enlightenment era, leaving no common basis for public policy. Public discourse is【C14】______to endless warring opinions, none seen as more valid than another. Policy is determined by the loudest voices, reducing us to a world in which might【C15】______right—the classic definition of authoritarianism.
【C14】
选项
A、deduced
B、introduced
C、conduced
D、reduced
答案
D
解析
四个选项的意思分别是:deduce推论,演绎出,后面接from;introduce介绍,引进;conduce有助于,有益于;reduce使……沦落为。句子意思是,公众话语权……无止境的敌对观点,没有哪观点比其他观点更为有效。根据句意可知,这句话含有否定的意思,四个选项中D选项最符合上下文意思,因此正确答案是D选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ohTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Ihaveomittedmanythingswhich______aplaceinthebook.
Stopaskingallthesepersonalquestions!Itisbadmannerstobe______.
Forlaymenethnologyisprobablythemostinterestingofthebiologicalsciencesfortheveryreasonthatitconcernsanimalsin
Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressedbytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenis
TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectsothercomputernetworks,togetherwithsoftwareandprotocolsforcontrollingthe
Themayorisawomanwithgreat______andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.
Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourag
TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Inthefuture,capitalistmarketswilllargel
随机试题
蓄电池充足电的特性之一是端电压上升到2.8V以上。()
话剧《龙须沟》的作者是【】
可用于测定蛋白质分子量的电泳是
不属于手少阴心经的腧穴是
女,36岁。喘憋,咯血3小时。查体:BP130/70mmHg,双肺布满湿啰音和哮鸣音,P102次/分,心律齐,P2亢进,心尖部可闻及舒张期杂音。该患者最适宜的治疗是
A公司销售给B公司一批库存商品,A公司收到B公司签发的商业承兑汇票面值为82.5万元。到期日由于B公司财务困难,经修改债务条件,A公司同意将此债务延期一年,并按8%年利率计算延期1年的利息,债务本金减到60万元,免除剩余债务,但附或有条件,如果展期期间B公
下列世界著名瀑布中享有“中华第一瀑”之盛誉的是()。
自唐以来,苏州天平山就是游览胜地,风景以“天平三绝”为著。“天平三绝”是指()。
长沙马王堆帛画是哪个朝代的作品?()
教学演示实验实验的预备知识:(1)三价铁离子和过氧化氢酶均可以催化过氧化氢分解成水和氧气。(2)动物肝脏中含有丰富的过氧化氢酶。实验步骤:(1)按照标准程序制备肝脏研磨液:称取一定量的动物的新鲜肝脏,剪碎后放入研钵研磨,然后再
最新回复
(
0
)