首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders". B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist. C、Natural leaders are easily accept
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders". B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist. C、Natural leaders are easily accept
admin
2010-08-21
30
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seams that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders".
B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist.
C、Natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group.
D、Natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics.
答案
B
解析
该题问“根据作者的看法,‘natural leaders’是什么意思?”文中提到“... decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of ’natural leaders’”,也就是说没有证据可以证明存在“natural leaders”这类人。因此,我们可以断定B项“没有证据显示有‘natural leaders’存在”这一说法是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ok7K777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag(喷气式飞行时差反应).Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmorepr
TOFOREIGNERS,fewthingsseemaspeculiarlyBritishasthehabitofsendingyoungchildrenawayfromhometoschool.Atfirstg
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B1】______intotheAtlantictoformNewYorkbay.The
A、PeopleintheUnitedStates.B、ThecharacteristicsofAmericanEnglish.C、ForeignersintheUnitedStates.D、TheteachingofE
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanUnion,tobevotedonbytheEU’sCouncilofMinister
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______thebehaviorofpeople.Oneareaoftheirconcernis
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______thebehaviorofpeople.Oneareaoftheirconcernis
A、Hehascoveredabout900miles.B、Hesometimesskipsbreakfast.C、Itishardforhimtocoverover50milesaday.D、Missouri
随机试题
蛛网膜下腔出血最常见的病因是()
如图所示,直线所指位置准确的解剖描述是
一不稳定型心绞痛患者,突感心悸、胸痛、出汗,BP80/50mmHg,脉搏触不清,心音弱,无杂音。心电图如图示。如药物治疗无效而采用电复律,下列正确的是
关于离差智商的说法错误的是
中国人民银行发行一年期央行票据进行公开市场业务的市场属于()。
2015年12月初,黄河公司“坏账准备”科目贷方余额为20万元,本月甲方发生额3万元,12月31日“应收账款”科目借方余额为150万元,经减值测试,该企业应收账款预计未来现金流量现值为128万元。该企业2012年年末应计提的坏账准备金额为()万元。
古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说过:“如果无知、笨拙的人开出的不是治病的药而是致命的毒物,这就不可能称之为医生的药方;同样,一个民族的任何法规也不能称之为法律.即使该民族不管这是一个毁灭性的规则而已接受了它。”作者意在说明()。
______wasopenedtothepublicasearlyas1978?______isofhigherartisticqualitythanmostimperialtombs?
SomehistoriansquestionthewidelyheldbeliefthatcontinuallyimprovingeducationledtogradualAfricanAmericanempowerment
HowmanypeopleontheRussiansubmarinesurvivedtheaccident?
最新回复
(
0
)