首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders". B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist. C、Natural leaders are easily accept
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders". B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist. C、Natural leaders are easily accept
admin
2010-08-21
55
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seams that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、Few people qualify as "natural leaders".
B、There is no proof that "natural leaders" exist.
C、Natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group.
D、Natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics.
答案
B
解析
该题问“根据作者的看法,‘natural leaders’是什么意思?”文中提到“... decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of ’natural leaders’”,也就是说没有证据可以证明存在“natural leaders”这类人。因此,我们可以断定B项“没有证据显示有‘natural leaders’存在”这一说法是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ok7K777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Whydoesoneperson’smouthwateratthemerementionofoysters.【C1】______someoneelse’scurlsindisgust?Puzzling【C2】______
WaterProblemsWhere’sthewater?Water.Ifyou’vegotit,youprobablytakeitforgranted.Butaquicklookatthegl
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag(喷气式飞行时差反应).Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmorepr
TOFOREIGNERS,fewthingsseemaspeculiarlyBritishasthehabitofsendingyoungchildrenawayfromhometoschool.Atfirstg
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boom
A、Howtobuyorsellshares.B、Basicknowledgeofstockmarket.C、Thestockmarketislikegambling.D、Investingmoneyinthest
Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshould【B1】______certainandprofessional【B2】______.Youneedtocreateagood【B3】___
A、Badweather.B、Thelargesizeofairplanes.C、Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.D、Crowdedairtraffic.C该题问“根据本段,什么因素最能给飞机带
Thecancerwaskeptundercontrol______(借助于早期的诊断和治疗).
A、Thedriver.B、Ten-year-oldJake.C、Thepolice.D、Thekidsonthebus.B司机下车后并没有关闭引擎,因此校车开始慢慢地滑动,车上的孩子们都尖叫起来,但是十岁的Jake抓住方向盘,用力地
随机试题
误位于异常部位的分化正常的组织叫
缺氧伴随CO2潴留者宜用
纵隔神经源性肿瘤常发生于
疱疹样口炎的特征是
一侧肾结石,另一侧输尿管结石的手术原则是()。
下列不属法人应具备的条件是()。
除国务院批准的其他资金运用形式外,证券投资者保护基金的资金还可以用于()。①银行存款②购买国债③中央银行债券④中央级金融机构发行的金融债券
高一(1)班,男生40人。教学内容:三级跳远。教学重点与难点:踏板准确性,助跑和起跳的衔接。场地:标准田径场1块、胶带、标志线若干。依据上述信息,设计一个10分钟的准备活动(以表格形式)。(1)3种与教学内容相关的“拉伸”练习。(2)2种与教学
下列行为中不属于刑法第269条规定的“转化型抢劫”的是()
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
最新回复
(
0
)