首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to hav
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to hav
admin
2022-05-13
51
问题
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice this principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the laws of nature or by those of society. The opinions, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility, are outdated. In all Western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, everyone has the right to receive the means to subsist, in other words, he can claim this subsistence minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the encouraging of an abnormal attitude which refused any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think; our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.
However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless, from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership of capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would have to be sufficiently interesting and attractive to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject it in the present capitalist system is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life.
Now it is widely accepted that ______.
选项
A、the present system of social insurance should be improved
B、everybody should be granted a minimum of subsistence without any "reason"
C、everybody has the right to share in the wealth of the country
D、people have to change their attitude towards the poor
答案
C
解析
细节题。文章指出:It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation...人们普遍认为,没有人该被排除在国家财富之外,实际上就是说每个人都有权分享国家的财富。所以C符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/olsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【1】thatbusinesseswerestill
Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediefromheartattack,aleadingcauseofdeath.IntheLandmarkPhysicians’HealthS
Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediefromheartattack,aleadingcauseofdeath.IntheLandmarkPhysicians’HealthS
Thepricesquotedabovedonotincludeanytaxesandlevies______uponthepersonnelbythegovernmentoftheproject-hostcoun
Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeople
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresou
Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasses(21)beofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitie
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe,suchconsensusca
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
Successinimprovingstudents’thinkingskillswillrequirelong-termcommitmentandacontinuingemphasisonthoseproventeach
随机试题
如果装配间隙大小不均匀,会()。
灭菌是指杀灭或清除传播媒介上所有微生物的方法,下列哪种微生物是否被杀灭常作为判断指标
甲状腺相关性眼病常引起眼外肌的肥大,下列的叙述不正确的是
还原当量经琥珀酸氧化呼吸链可得还原当量经ND氧化呼吸链可得
A.收敛邪气B.腻膈碍胃C.伤阴助火D.伤津伐胃E.耗气伤阴根据五味的所示效用,辛味的不良效用为
肾气不固所导致的小便改变为
土中黏粒含量越多,土的可塑性越高,塑性指数越小。()
人体脊柱4个生理弯曲中,_______弯和_______弯是后天形成的。
下列是有关自然环境与人类社会关系问题的材料:材料1不同气候的不同需要产生了不同的生活方式;不同的生活方式产生了不同种类的法律。热带民族的怯懦常常使这些民族成为奴隶,而寒冷气候的民族的勇敢使他们能够维护自己的自由。这是自然的原因所产生的后果。居住在山地
BullyingandChildrenA)Whatyoursonisdescribingisbullying,plainandsimple.Althoughitislateintheschoolyear,yous
最新回复
(
0
)