2. 考研
  3. In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the studyof animal social behavior.Earlier scientists had

In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the studyof animal social behavior.Earlier scientists had

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问题     In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the studyof animal social behavior.Earlier scientists had【C1】______that nonhuman social life was almosttotally instinctive or fixed by genetics.Much more careful observation has shown that【C2】______variation occurs among the social ties of most species,showing that learning is apart of social life.That is, the statuses are not solely fixed by the genes.【C3】______thelearning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting.Imprinting is clearly not instinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two.An illustration best【C4】______the nature of imprinting.Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts.Now we know that, shortly after they hatch, ducklings fix【C5】______any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it.So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are【C6】______for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs.Thus, social ties can be considerably【C7】______,even ones that have a considerable base【C8】______by genetics.
    Even among the social insects something like imprinting must influence social behavior.For example, biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely【C9】______ in-stinct.But, in examining a "dance" that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source, observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively.At a higher level, the genetic base seems to be much more for an all-purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting. Chimpanzees, for instance, generally【C10】______very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or otherwise fail to nurture the young.
【C2】
选项 A、considerate
B、considerated
C、considerable
D、considering
答案C
解析 considerable意为“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的”，符合题意。A项considerate意为“体谅的，为别人着想的”；B项considered意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”；D项considering意为“就……而论”。显然A、B、D三项意思不符。
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