首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
admin
2011-03-01
41
问题
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country’s resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community.
Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population, there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population grows rapidly from natural increase, i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases, the proportion in the workforce declines.
Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce, there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.
The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.
The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to______.
选项
A、the government
B、the economy
C、the workforce
D、all of the above
答案
D
解析
由末段可知older people过分增加,会给三方面造成影响:the government,the economy以及the workforce。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/onjd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Rendthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeoplegavetheiropinionsonworkandfamily.ForQuestions61to65,m
Rendthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeoplegavetheiropinionsonworkandfamily.ForQuestions61to65,m
Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfa
Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfa
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveral
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveral
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimpor
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimpor
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimpor
随机试题
无形资产评估所需的相关信息按照信息来源渠道的不同,可以分为()。
美国国会有权()
男,4个月,体重5kg。腹泻3天,每日7~8次,蛋花汤样、无腥臭,奶后呕吐2次。面色稍苍白。上腭裂,精神较差,皮肤稍干燥。眼窝、前囟凹陷。皮下脂肪减少,皮肤弹性较差,哭有泪。四肢末梢较冷,血清钠128mmol/L。当患儿痊愈出院时,对家长可作以下指导,
企业购入货物验收入库后,若发票账单尚未收到,应在月末按照估计的金额确认一笔负债,反映在资产负债表有关负债项目内。()
甲公司有关资料如下:(1)甲公司的利润表和资产负债表主要数据如下表所示。其中,2016年为实际值,2017年至2019年为预测值(其中资产负债表项目为期末值)。(2)甲公司2017年和2018年为高速成长时期,年增长率在6%~7%之间;2019年销售
工厂的一个车间就是一个法人。()
科学发展观的基本要求是()。
请简要解释段落中画线部分的知识点英国科学与社会研究所在2010年的一篇报告中称,美国转基因作物种植,使美国农业农药施用量从1996年到2008年增加了3.83亿磅02006年以来,已商业化的三大主要转基因作物玉米、大豆和棉花的农药需用量都持续上升且已大
WhenU.S.Newsstartedthecollegeanduniversityrankings25yearsago,nooneimaginedthattheselistswouldbecomewhatsom
在一个单CPU的计算机系统中,有两台外部设备R1、R2和三个进程P1、P2、P3。系统采用可剥夺方式优先级的进程调度方案,且所有进程可以并行使用I/O设备,三个进程的优先级、使用设备的先后顺序和占用设备时间如表5-4所示。假设操作系统的开销忽略不计,三
最新回复
(
0
)