2. 公务员
  3. Mahmud Abbas (Abu Mazen) is a founder of the Fatah. He was born in 1935 in Salad, Palestine. Ha fled with his family to Syria in

Mahmud Abbas (Abu Mazen) is a founder of the Fatah. He was born in 1935 in Salad, Palestine. Ha fled with his family to Syria in

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问题     Mahmud Abbas (Abu Mazen) is a founder of the Fatah. He was born in 1935 in Salad, Palestine. Ha fled with his family to Syria in 1948. While earning his BA in Law, he began working as an activist and later began to organize Palstinian groups while working in Qater. He joined the Central Committee, and returned to Syria. He had a key role in dealing with Fatah finances. He is a member of the Palestine National Council since 1968, when Fatah took over the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization). He gained a PhD from Moscow Oriental College in history Zionism. Later, he led unofficial negotiations with Israeli peace activist that produced the announcement of "principles of peace" on January 1, 1977, but this position was not adopted by the Fatah at the time. He is a member of the PLO executive committee since April 1981, and assumed the Occupied Territories portfolio after assassination of Abu Jihad. Abu Mazen also served as PLO head of international relations from 1984 to 2000.
    In 1989 he began secret talks with Israelis through Dutch intermediaries and coordinated overall negotiating strategy during the Madrid process. He oversaw the negotiations that led to Oslo Accords, and signed the declaration of Principles on behalf of PLO. Abu Mazen has headed the PLO"s Negotiating Affairs Department from its creation in 1994. He returned to Palestine in July 1995, and then negotiated a draft agreement with Yossi Beilin called the "Beilin-Mazen Agreement." This agreement was to be the basis of the final settlement, and included sharing of Jerusalem, and exchange of about 5 to 7% of territories. The draft agreement was concluded just before the assassination of Itzhak Rabin, and was never approved by the Israeli government. It was subsequently repudiated by the Abu Mazen.
    Following Arafat’s death, Mahmoud Abbas was selected as the chairman of the PLO. On 9 January 2005, he was elected as President of the Palestinian Authority, and was sworn in on 15 January 2005. Much media praised Abbas as a "moderate leader" who is expected internationally to lead Palestine to peace.
    The spoken or written statements by Abbas reveal aspects of his world outlook and form a self-portrait of the former PA Prime Minister and the ruling PA President. He considered: the armed struggle necessitates certain conditions and opportunities that do not exist for us in Palestine. We cannot equate what is happening in Palestine with what is going on in Lebanon or Algeria. Therefore military actions under these circumstances and means are ineffective. For this reason, we stated that we have no choice but to stop it for a year, which is not a submission from our point of view. However, on the other hand, the military action must continue, along with the right of the Palestine people to rise up and use whatever it can to protect its existence and being. I add and say that if the Israelis come to our land and establish a settlement, it is within your rights to protect what is yours with every means and weapons, when they come to your homes.  
We learn from the passage that the "principles of peace" ______.
选项 A、were not signed yet
B、were signed when Abbas negotiated with Israeli peace activist
C、were implemented by the government at last
D、led to the assassination of Abu Jihad
答案B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第三句话“Later, he led unofficial negotiations with Israeli peace activist that produced the announcement of "principles of peace" on January 1, 1977, but this position was not adopted by the Fatah at the time.”可知，和平原则于1977年1月1日和以色列和平激进分子进行和谈时签署，但法塔赫在当时并没有接受这个立场。故选B。
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