首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital.
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital.
admin
2012-07-22
58
问题
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital. The status involves the sick role; another role as the peer of other patients; still another role as the "appreciative" receiver of the gifts and attention of friends and family members; one role as a consumer of newspapers, magazines, and other small items purchased from a hospital attendant; and a role as acquaintance of a number of friendly hospital personnel. Or consider your status as a family member. Your status includes a variety of roles, for example, parent and child, uncle, spouse, and cousin. Clearly, a role does not exist in a social vacuum; it is a bundle of activities that are connected with the activities of other people. For this reason there can be no professors without students, no husbands without wives, no whites without nonwhites, and no lawyers without clients.
Roles affect us as sets of norms that define our duties the actions others can legitimately insist that we perform, and our right the actions we can legitimately insist that others perform. Every role has at least one reciprocal role attached to it; the rights of one role are the duties of the other role. As we have noted, we have a social niche for the sick. Sick people have rights our society says they do not have to function in usual ways until they get well. But sick people also have the duty to get well and "not enjoy themselves too much." The sick role also entails an appeal to another party the physician. The physician must perceive the patient as trying to get well this is the physician’s right and the patient’s duty. And the patient must see the doctor as sincere the patient’s right and the physician’s duty. It should come as no surprise that the quality of medical care falters when patient and physician role expectations break down.
One way that people are linked in groups is through networks of reciprocal roles. Role relationships tie us to one another because the rights of one end of the relationship are the duties of the other. People experience these stable relationships as social structure a hospital, a college, a family, a gang, an army, and soon.
The example of the family member in Paragraph one is used to convey the idea that ____.
选项
A、roles involve both duties and rights corresponding to them
B、a role set forms a network of interdependencies
C、family roles are far more complex than they appear
D、family members have more duties than patients
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。本文旨在说明角色关系将社会中的成员联系在一起,每个身份都有多种角色与之相对应,构成一个角色集(见第一段第一句)。为了说明这一点,第一段举了病人和家庭成员这两个身份作例子。本段的最后两句总结了该段的讨论{角色不是存在于“社会真空”(social vacuum)里,而是存在于同其他角色的联系中。从这个意义上来讲,没有学生、妻子、其他种族和委托人,便无所谓教授、丈夫、自人和律师。可见,这一例子旨在说明的是B,而A是第二段旨在说明的理。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/oqmK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways______withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.
OnNewYear’sEve,therewillbeafirework______atPeople’sSquare.
Threatsfromnomadicpeopleinthenorthwere【C1】______throughoutChinesehistory.TheywerecontinuallyattackingtheChinese
1BAGHDAD,Iraq(CNNThursday,May13,2004)--DefenseSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldThursdayarrivedintheIraqicapitalonasur
EversinceAesop,fantasyhasplayedanimportantroleinchildren’sliterature.Threenewbookscontinuethetraditionofencha
Whichdayisoriginallythefirstdayofaweek?
Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe______ofyourspectaclesneedchanging.
Threehourshaspassedsincethediscussionwasbegun,andI’mafraidtheywill______itstilllonger.
Mytutor,frequentlyremindsmeto______myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.
Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.(2010年考试真题)
随机试题
涉外公证
企业的生产按生产组织特点可分为()
心脏超声造影的常用给药途径是
发生于妊娠末期或产后的心力衰竭,类似扩张型心肌病改变见于是一种地方性心肌病,类似扩张型心肌病,缺硒是重要致病因素
正常粪便含有少量
寒湿脚气可选用风湿脚气可选用
我国对外贸易管制制度主要包括______。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2011年,全国图书、期刊、报纸进出口总额约为:
在移动IP通信过程中,为了实现正确的通信,每个主机都设置了两个IP地址,分别称为()。
某服务台顾客等待服务时间X服从参数为λ的指数分布,服务时间Y在(0,20)上服从均匀分布,X与Y相互独立,记Z=X+Y.(Ⅰ)求Z的概率密度函数fZ(z);(Ⅱ)已知顾客平均等待时间为20,求P{Z≤40}.
最新回复
(
0
)