首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Passage One (1) A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the
Passage One (1) A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the
admin
2022-09-27
41
问题
Passage One
(1) A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If graduate schools have to discover ethics, then we are truly in serious trouble. I no more believe that ethics can be taught past the age of 10 than I believe in the teaching of so-called creative writing. There are some things that you are born with, or they are taught by your parents, your priest or your grade-school teacher, but not in college or in graduate school. I believe that businesses should go back to basics in recruiting, should forget about the business schools and recruit the best young liberal arts students we can find.
(2) The issue of ethics, both in business and in politics, takes on a sharper focus in the money culture of a service economy than in our earlier industrial days. For the businessmen and the politicians, virtually the only discipline that can be applied is ethical. Financial scandals are not new, nor is political corruption. However, the potential profit, and the ease with which they can be made from insider trading, market manipulation, conflict-of-interest transactions and many other illegal or unethical activities are too great and too pervasive to be ignored. At the same time, those institutions that historically provided the ethical basis to the society—the family, the church and the primary school—are getting weaker and weaker. Hence, our dilemma.
(3) The application of ethics, as well as overall judgment, is made even more difficult by the increasing application of rapidly changing technology to major problems in our society. How does a layman deal with the questions raised by "Star Wars" , genetic engineering, AIDS and the myriad issues relating to the availability and affordability of life-saving drugs and other medical technology? It is clear that one cannot abdicate to the technocrats the responsibility of making judgment on these issues.
(4) Two important risks accompany the discarding of our value system when dealing with a money culture and high technology. The first risk is that more people will turn to radical religion and politics. People always search for frameworks that provide a certain amount of support. If they do not find it in their family, in their school, in their traditional church or in themselves, they will turn to more absolute solutions. The second risk is the polarization of society. We have created hundreds of paper millionaires and quite a few billionaires. But alongside the wealth and glamour of Manhattan and Beverly Hills, we have seen the growth of a semipermanent or permanent underclass.
(5) The most important function of higher education is to equip the individual with the capacity to compete and to fulfill his or her destiny. A critically important part of this capacity is the ability to critically evaluate a political process that is badly in need of greater public participation. This raises the issue of teaching ethics in graduate schools. Ethics is a moral compass. Ideally, it should coincide with enlightened self-interest, not only to avoid jail in the short run but to avoid social upheaval in the long run. It must be embedded early, at home, in grade school, in church. It is highly personal. I doubt it can be taught in college.
(6) Yet what is desperately needed in an increasingly complex world dominated by technicians is the skepticism and the sense of history that a liberal arts education provides. History, philosophy, logic, English, and literature are more important to deal with today’s problems than great technical competence. These skills must combine with an ethical sense acquired early in life to provide the framework needed to make difficult judgments. We most certainly need the creativity of great scientific minds. But all of us cannot be technical experts, nor do we need to be. In the last analysis, only judgment, tempered by a sense of history and a healthy skepticism of cant and ideology will give us the wherewithal to make difficult choices.
Which of the following does the author think is less important in dealing with today’s problem?
选项
A、Skepticism.
B、Technical competence.
C、Logical thinking.
D、A sense of history.
答案
B
解析
细节题。作者在末段提出了对解决道德问题的看法,指出人们急需的是skepticism(怀疑主义)和the sense of history(历史观)。该段第四句指出人们还需要creativity of great scientific minds,即逻辑思维。由此可知,[A]、[C]、[D]都是作者看重的因素。接下来,作者提出我们不能都成为技术专家,也不需要都成为技术专家。可见,作者认为“技术能力”并不那么重要,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p1BK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyrecruitstudentsfromtechnicalcolleges.B、Moststudentsgraduatedtherewouldbecartoonists.C、Theentrancecompetitio
A、PeopleinAmericaallwitnessedaradicalchangeintheirlife.B、Blacks,foreigners,andotherminoritygroupsledaneasier
A、Peoplearereluctanttotalkaboutprivacypubliclyinthe1920s.B、Americanwomenweregivenmorerightsandchoicesinthe1
SomeTheoriesofHistoryI.TheproblemsofunderstandinghistoryHistorywithwrittenrecords:therecordsmaybe【T1】______
SomeTheoriesofHistoryI.TheproblemsofunderstandinghistoryHistorywithwrittenrecords:therecordsmaybe【T1】______
SomeTheoriesofHistoryI.TheproblemsofunderstandinghistoryHistorywithwrittenrecords:therecordsmaybe【T1】______
A、Shehassold15millionsinglesintheworld.B、Shewasonthelistofthe10MostInfluentialPeople.C、Shedidn’tfeelsurpr
A、Colorofthecover.B、Accompanyingtapes.C、Titleandauthor.D、Unimportantdetails.C男士让Sally谈谈有什么书可以推荐给关注英语发音的学生。Sally提到一本书,
PASSAGEONEWhatcanbeinferredfromradicalIslamicpartiesinlocalelections?
DavidCameronhasnoticedthathealthandsafetyregulationsstopschoolstakingchildrenoutonfieldtrips,outdooractivitie
随机试题
真核生物经转录作用生成的mRNA是
HowtoWriteaSpeechWecancategorizethewholeprocessofwritingaspeechintotwostages.ThepreparatoryperiodFi
静脉肾盂造影对以下哪种疾病最有诊断价值
A.>30%的原始细胞,CD41阳性B.淋巴结病理组织学检查C.骨髓病理组织学检查D.骨髓中环形铁粒幼细胞17%,原始细胞4%伴红系、粒系病态造血E.血、尿中出现单克隆免疫球蛋白增多,骨髓异常浆细胞占25%符合急性巨核细胞白血病的确诊
患儿,女,7岁。近2天出现尿频,小便短黄,尿道灼热疼痛,恶心呕吐,舌红苔腻,脉数有力。治疗应首选
在建设工程施工阶段,承包单位需要将施工进度计划提交给监理工程师审查,其目的是为了( )。
背景某市政工程公司的施工项目部负责某污水处理厂工程施工,该污水处理厂工程主要包括泵站、集水池等单位工程。泵站集水池为钢筋混凝土结构,长32m、宽22m,基础与墙体混凝土设计强度等级为C25,基础顶面标高28.500m,墙厚为500mm,墙高6m,墙顶标高
财务报告至少应当包括()组成部分。
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.NAT
Acitythatactsmorelikealivingorganismissaidtobeasmartcity.
最新回复
(
0
)