首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probabl
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probabl
admin
2014-01-27
88
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to make ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some primary questions about the future of work. Would we continue to treat employment as the norm? Would we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could provide the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transportation improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the place in which they lived.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial time, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded—a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.
Research carried out in the recent opinion polls shows that______.
选项
A、available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the population
B、new jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment figures
C、available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployed
D、the nowaday high unemployment figures are a truth of life
答案
D
解析
由短文第一句“Opinion polls are now beginning to showthat,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,highunemployment is probably here to stay.”可知。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p3Xd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
PlayPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthe
______istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt.______hasbecomeoneoftheworld’sbusiestports.
Letter-writinggoesbackthousandsofyearsbutheatedupduringtheMiddleAgesandRenaissance.Historically(perhapsnow)let
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
Itwasacoldday.Isatinmyroomwritingletters.Iglancedoutofthewindow.InthewindowdirectlyoppositemestoodHerr
Itwasacoldday.Isatinmyroomwritingletters.Iglancedoutofthewindow.InthewindowdirectlyoppositemestoodHerr
______placesanstressonsomethingthatcanhardlybelearntatschool?______isprobablyfulloffacts?
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.(31)probablywill.That’soneofthe(32)fo
随机试题
It’sstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.
A.代表心房除极过程B.代表右心房开始除极至心室开始除极的时间C.代表心室除极的全部过程D.代表心室缓慢复极的过程E.代表心室快速复极的过程P波
与儿童性格的好坏关系密切的因素是
男性,68岁。高血压病史10余年。查体:P56次/分,BP160/90mmHg,血肌酐265umol/L。降压治疗宜首选
背景对某工程施工过程当中的某工作实际进度进行检查后,绘制如下进度计划对比分析图,具体各阶段计划进度与实际进度如下图所示。本工程第一次停顿的原因是由于施工时段正值梅雨期,连续降雨导致无法正常施工。承包商针对第一次停顿的工期延误向建设单位提出相应的工期索
以下属于经济和技术环境的有()。
【2014年威海市真题】有一个小孩,在上中学时,父母曾为他选择文学这条路。只上了一个学期,老师就在他的评语中写下了这样的结论:“该生甩功,但做事过分拘礼和死板,这样的人即使有着完善的品德,也决不能在文学上有所成就。”此后,他改为学习油画,可他极
疾病预防控制中心的研究报告认为,烟草使用是首要的可预防死因,每年全世界有500万人死于烟草相关疾病,其中每年死于二手烟的人数也高达60万,四分之一以上为儿童。以下各项如果为真,哪项最不能质疑上述观点?()
在现代市场经济中,诚信是()
Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyotherti
最新回复
(
0
)