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  3. Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

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问题    Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need【21】. A feeling of distress is good when it keeps us from【22】our own values. It serves a useful function. Here is a(n)【23】: If a fire broke out in someone’s home【24】faulty wiring, he would not be content with【25】putting out the fire.【26】, he would have the house rewired. When we feel guilty about something, we have to make the necessary changes in our character to prevent a【27】.
   Unhealthy guilt is a distressful feeling which occurs without reason or persists even after appropriate steps have been taken to deal with a situation. A person with【28】self-esteem may react to feelings of guilt, one of two ways:【29】that he has done wrong in order to protect his fragile ego; or experience the feeling as a【30】that he is just an unworthy person. An example involves the case of Mr. L. He has a【31】with Mr. Y and exchanges angry words. Later that day, Mr. Y gets sick. Mr. L may feel that he was the【32】of Mr. Y’s misfortune. Mr. L feels unwarranted guilt for the misfortune and thinks that his angry feelings caused the misfortune. This is irrational thinking and is【33】of pathological guilt.
   When people do research on a particular challenge and make a decision, the decision may【34】unfavorable consequences. Feeling distress and pain is normal. However, feeling guilty over the idea that you caused the consequences is unhealthy. As long as a decision is made with proper advice and with good intent, then the person remains morally right【35】having made the decision. There is no reason for guilt.
选项 A、underestimating
B、displaying
C、violating
D、deteriorating
答案C
解析 考查动词词义辨析和搭配。首先，我们必须知道原句中keep...from (让……不能)这个词组的意思。再看各个选项：A“低估”；B“展示”；C“违背”；D“恶化”。从全句意思“苦恼的感觉是好的，如果它不会让我们……自己的价值观”可以断定violating“违背”最切题意。因此，C正确。
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