首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultur-al pursuits expanded rapidly during
Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultur-al pursuits expanded rapidly during
admin
2015-12-31
62
问题
Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultur-al pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the Civil War, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution. The development of the railroad and telegraph systems during the middle third of the nineteenth century led to significant improvements in the speed, volume, and regularity of shipments and communications, making possible a fundamental transformation in the production and distribution of goods.
In agriculture, the transformation was marked by the emergence of the grain elevators, the cotton presses, the warehouses, and the commodity exchanges that seemed to so many of the nation’s farmers the visible sign of a vast conspiracy (阴谋,共谋) against them. In manufacturing, the transformation was marked by the emergence of jobber (批发商,做零工者), the wholesaler, and the mass retailer. And there appeared the new factory system which consisted of the changed organization and complexity of factories as well as the mass scale of the plants. These changes radically altered the nature of work during the half century between 1870 and 1920.
To be sure, there were still small workshops, where skilled craftspeople manufactured products ranging from newspapers to cabinets to plumbing fixtures (配件,设备). There were the sweatshops in city tenements (廉价公寓), where groups of men and women in household settings manufactured clothing and cigars on a piecework basis. And there were factories in occupa-tions such as metalwork where individual contractors presided over what were essentially handicraft proprietorships (所有权) that coexisted within a single building. But as the number of wage earners in manufacturing rose from 2. 7 million in 1880 to 4. 5 million in 1900 to 8. 4 million in 1920, the number of huge plants like the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned, as did the size of the average plant. (The Baldwin Works had 600 employees in 1855, 3 000 in 1875, and 8 000 in 1900). By 1920, at least in the northeastern United States where most of the nation’s manufacturing wage earners were concentrated, three-quarters of those worked in factories with more than 100 employees and 30 percent worked in factories with more than 1 000 employees.
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as part of the "new factory system"?
选项
A、A change in the organization of factories.
B、A growth in the complexity of factories.
C、An increase in the size of factories.
D、An increase in the cost of manufacturing industrial products.
答案
D
解析
本题是一道根据文章内容判断是非类问题。问下面哪个关于“新工厂制度”的说法是文章中没有提到的。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在文章第二段中找到相关的内容。这段指出,制造业的变化表现在“新工厂制度”的出现。在这种制度下,工厂变得规模更大,结构更复杂,组织和管理也更系统化。因此,本题的正确答案应是D“生产产品的成本增加”。这不是新制度所包含的内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p6PO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Inhumanhistory,peoplemigratedbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.
Inhumanhistory,peoplemigratedbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.Betweenthemiddleofthe19thcenturyandth
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystarts
TeachersintheUnitedStatesearnlessrelativetonationalincomethantheircounter-partsinmanyindustrializedcountries,y
TeachersintheUnitedStatesearnlessrelativetonationalincomethantheircounter-partsinmanyindustrializedcountries,y
Ofalltheareasoflearning,themostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthought
Woman:OurteacherencouragesustowatchthenewsonTV.Shesaysitisagoodwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.Man:Ithinkso
Mysisterisquite______andplanstogetaPh.Dinthefuture.
Mobilityisoneofthecharacteristicsoften______executives,andtheymustaccustomthemselvestomovingquiteregularly.
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfri
随机试题
Aprettypotplantmightmakeanunemotionalworkspacefeelmorepersonal.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatofficeplantsdo
以问题为基础的教学法的教学步骤有哪些?
公告.通常是以国家的名义向国内外宣布重大事件,有时也授权新华社以公告形式公开宣布某一事项的有关规定、要求。以下选项适用公告的有()。
从时代发展的方向来看,在相当长一段时间内,传统文化与现代观念不可能__________成为人们行为的绝对指导思想,现在的情况是两者共存并时常交锋,待相互__________一段时间后,必然是将两者中适合中国国情的内容,熔铸成新的既能够推动社会前进、又能让大
叶澜教授认为:我们应该摒弃教师是园丁的农业思维模式,教师是人类灵魂工程师的工业思维模式;摒弃“以学生为中心”的口号。教育不是简单的以谁为中心,应该是一种“生态”的模式。这才是基础教育的未来。叶澜教授的观点反映了
能在货币市场中交易的金融工具是()。
[*]
ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.【C1】______homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlo
丝绸之路丝绸之路是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要贸易路线。因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分,所以在1877年它被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。这条古道从长安开始,经过河西走廊,到达敦煌后分成三条:南部路线、中部路线和北部路线。这三条路遍
Aremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveinthisplanet.Morespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insec
最新回复
(
0
)