首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Reading Efficiently by Reading Intelligently Using good reading strategies, you can get the maximum benefit from your reading w
Reading Efficiently by Reading Intelligently Using good reading strategies, you can get the maximum benefit from your reading w
admin
2012-12-30
39
问题
Reading Efficiently by Reading Intelligently
Using good reading strategies, you can get the maximum benefit from
your reading with the minimum effort. In today’s lecture I will show you how
to use six different strategies to read intelligently.
Strategy 1: Knowing what you want to know
A. ask yourself:what’s your goal
B. examine the text:look at the introduction and (1)______
ask whether the book is suitable and satisfying
consider to find a better one if not
Strategy 2: Knowing how deeply to study the material
A. skimming in need of (2)______
B. scanning in need of a moderate level of information
C. (3)______in need of detailed knowledge
Strategy 3: Active reading
A. highlight and (4)______the text as you read
emphasize information and help you to review later
— you can only do this on your own books
B. compare the benefit and the value of the book
Strategy 4: How to study different sorts of material
A. magazines:scan (5)______and turn to interesting articles
B. newspapers: learn the useful sections and skip altogether
C. articles within (6)______:
—news articles:read the information (7)______
—opinion articles:read the introduction and the summary
—feature articles:read (8)______of the text
Strategy 5: Reading "whole passage" documents
A. it is easy to accept the writer’s structure of thought
B. compile your own (9)______before opening the document
Strategy 6: Using glossaries with technical documents
A. (10)______or compile a glossary
B. note down the key concepts in your own words
Reading Efficiently by Reading Intelligently
Good morning, everyone! Good reading strategies help you to read in a very efficient way. Using them, you aim to get the maximum benefit from your reading with the minimum effort. In today’s lecture I will show you how to use six different strategies to read intelligently.
Strategy 1: Knowing what you want to know.
The first thing to ask yourself is: Why you are reading the text? Are you reading with a purpose or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after reading it?
Once you know this, you can examine the text to see whether it is going to move you towards this goal.
An easy way of doing this is to look at the introduction and chapter headings. The introduction should let you know at whom the book is targeted, and what it seeks to achieve. Chapter headings will give you an overall view of the structure of the subject.
Ask yourself whether the book meets your needs. Ask yourself if it assumes too much or too little knowledge. If the book isn’t ideal, would it be better to find a better one? Strategy 2:Knowing how deeply to study the material.
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of the subject, you can skim material. Here you read only chapter headings, introductions and summaries.
If you need a moderate level of information on a subject, then you can scan the text. Here you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail. You may then speed read the contents of the chapters, picking out and understanding key words and concepts. At this level of looking at the document it is worth paying attention to diagrams and graphs.
Only when you need detailed knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text. Here it is best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject. This gives you an understanding of its structure, into which you can fit the detail gained from a full, receptive reading of the material.
Strategy 3: Active reading.
When you are reading a document in detail, it often helps if you highlight and underline it as you go on. This emphasizes information in your mind, and helps you to review important points later.
Doing this also helps to keep your mind focused on the material and stops it wandering.
This is obviously only something to do if you own the document! If you own the book and find that active reading helps, then it may be worth photocopying information in more expensive texts. You can then read and mark the photocopies.
If you are worried about destroying the material, ask yourself how much your investment of time is worth. If the benefit you get by active reading reasonably exceeds the value of the book, then the book is disposable.
Strategy 4: How to study different sorts of material.
Different sorts of documents hold information in different places and in different ways. They have different depths and breadths of coverage. By understanding the layout of the material you are reading, you can extract useful information much more efficiently.
Magazines and newspapers tend to give a very fragmented coverage of an area. They will typically only concentrate on the most interesting and glamorous parts of a topic—this helps them to sell copies!
They will often ignore less interesting information that may be essential to a full understanding of a subject. Typically areas of useful information are padded out with large amounts of irrelevant words or with advertising.
The most effective way of getting information from magazines is to scan the indexes and turn directly to interesting articles. If you find an article useful, then cut it out and file it in a folder specifically covering that sort of information. In this way you will build up sets of related articles that may begin to explain the subject.
Newspapers tend to be arranged in sections. If you read a paper often, you can learn quickly which sections are useful and which ones you can skip altogether.
Articles within newspapers and magazines tend to be in three main types: ① News Articles:
Here the most important information is presented first, with information being less and less useful as the article progresses. News articles are designed to explain the key points first, and then flesh them out with detail.
Opinion Articles:
Opinion articles present a point of view. Here the most important information is contained in the introduction and the summary, with the middle of the article containing supporting arguments.
Feature Articles:
These are written to provide entertainment or background on a subject. (8) Typically the most important information is in the body of the text.
If you know what you want from an article, and recognize its type, you can extract information from it quickly and efficiently.
Strategy 5: Reading "whole subject" documents.
When you are reading an important document, it is easy to accept the writer’s structure of thought. This can mean that you may not notice that important information has been omitted or that irrelevant detail has been included. (9) A good way of recognizing this is to compile your own table of contents before you open the document. You can then use this table of contents to read the document in the order that you want. You will be able to spot omissions quickly.
Strategy 6: Using glossaries with technical documents.
If you are reading large amounts of difficult technical material, it may be useful to photocopy or compile a glossary. Keep this beside you as you read. It will probably also be useful to note down the key concepts in your own words, and refer to them when necessary.
Ok, to sum up, this lecture shows six different strategies and techniques that you can use to read more effectively. In the next lecture, we will learn the review techniques which will help you to fix information in your mind. Thanks for your listening.
选项
答案
the body
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p8aO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Patents,saidThomasJefferson,shoulddraw"alinebetweenthethingswhichareworthtothepublictheembarrassmentofanexc
A、Heisfamousforhisplays,B、Hesetsupanewwritingstyle.C、Heisconcernedabouthumanrights.D、Heisanactivepolitica
ThecapitalofAustraliais
Whichofthefollowingisatotallyarbitraryone?
Thatsummeranarmyofcricketsstartedawarwithmyfather.Theypickedafighttheminutetheyinvadedourcellar.Daddidn’t
Inmanyclassroomsaroundthecountry,teachersareemphasizing,andperiodicallytesting,students’readingfluency,thecurren
FastfoodispopularinChina.TheworldwidefamousforeigncompanieslikeKFCandMcDonald’sarespreadingtoalmosteverycity
在法治和现代化建设上,新加坡堪称世界一流。用一个不太确切的比喻,新加坡真正达到了过去许多中国人梦寐以求的“中学为体、西学为用”的理想境界。这种境界应该是诞生华人先锋文化的理想土壤,但遗憾的是,新加坡的文化产品在全球华人社会中影响远不及香港和台湾地区,这里电
朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的,容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之,则离、则绝。朋友之间要熟悉、再亲密,也不能随便过头、不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之
随机试题
缺失,咬合关系正常,烤瓷修复时,选择瓷覆盖形式,正确的是
确定归经理论的依据是
患者男性,58岁。因转移性右下腹疼痛20小时伴发热、恶心、呕吐,以“急性阑尾炎”收住院。入院时患者呈急性面容,扶入病房,查体:体温38.9℃,右下腹压痛、反跳痛。属于主观资料的是
统计的作用不包括()。
房地产投资需要房地产估价师、会计师、律师等提供专业服务,以确保置业投资总体收益的最大化。()
监理规划中,严格事前、事中和事后的质量检查监督,属于质量控制的()措施。
单位存款人用于()的资金通常存入临时存款账户。
曲线f(x)=x3+ax和g(x)=bx2+c都过(-1,0)点,且在该点有公共切线,则a,b,c为().
电子政务的目标在于建设一个国家电子政务体系,将现有的和即将建设的各个政府网络和应用系统连接起来,同一相关的技术标准和规范,做到互联互通,构建一个统一的【 】。
Towriteashortpassageofabout100wordsin30mutes______(对于大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟)intheirclass.
最新回复
(
0
)