首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start s
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start s
admin
2012-11-22
71
问题
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will "obey" spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word "obey" is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative(标示的)of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their store. This self-imitation(自我模仿)leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arisen so to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
It is a problem we need not get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at say seven months, of "mama" as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes.
Playful(顽皮的)and apparently meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents cash in on this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.
The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech ______.
选项
A、is not especially important because the change takes place gradually
B、is important because words have different meanings for different people
C、is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D、is one that should be completely ignored because children’s use of words in often meaningless
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。文章第三段说我们需要认真处理这个问题,get one’s teeth into的含义是“专注与做某事,认真处理某事”。并说一个单词的意义取决与说话人在特定场合给予它的意思,而随着孩子经历的增多,他赋予所用单词的含义也回改变。接着文章举例说婴儿发出的"mama"声音不能因为认为它毫无意义而不考虑,因为他会使用它来指代任何他喜欢的其他事物,从修饰语he likes可知mama还是含有一定的含义的,由此可见要判断什么时候婴儿的模仿可以被当作speech很难,既然界线不清楚,那么也就不重要了,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/p9w7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthate
TenKeystoSuccessWhatisitthatmakespeoplesuccessfulandImeanreallysuccessfulcomparedtoyouorme?Aretheysma
Throughtheyearshe______sufficientmoneytobuyaflatbydrivingtaxi.
ThereformpolicyofChina______greatchangesinourdailylife.
______ofeveryonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.
A、Herlabnotes.B、Amedicalreferencebook.C、Ahomeworkassignment.D、Thenameofherdoctor.A
Everybodywastestime.Insteadofdoinghishomework,theschoolboywatches【36】.Insteadofwritingher【37】,thestudentgoesou
A、Andrewisanundergraduatestudent.B、Andrewhasworkedonanewspaperbefore.C、Andrewdoesnotwanttoworkonanewspaper.
LittledidIknow______(多少经验能够使我受益).
LittledidIknow______(多少经验能够使我获益).
随机试题
甲生前立有遗嘱,死后将自己的一套红木家具赠与乙。在乙出国研修两年的期间,甲突遭意外而身亡。甲死亡一年之后,乙才结束研修回国并得知甲去世。又过了半年,乙获知甲曾有遗嘱,将其一套红木家具遗赠给自己,便找到甲的继承人索要。甲的继承人以遗产已实际分割完毕,且当时乙
胆总管重度扩张且在胰头下方突然截断消失,考虑为
兽药生产企业变更企业名称、法定代表人的,应当在办理工商变更登记手续后()个工作日内,到原发证机关申请换发兽药生产许可证
下列有关行政机关公务员处分的做法哪些是正确的?()
收入型基金的主要目的是从其投资组合的债券中得到适当的利息收益,与此同时又可以获得普通股的升值收益。()
国家机关和与其建立劳动关系的劳动者,订立、履行、变更、解除或者终止劳动合同,不属于劳动合同法的适用范围。()
Longtimeago,everyoneknewthatregularbedtimeswereimportant."Dreamon!"mostmodernparentsmightreply.Butresearchby
关于面向对象软件开发过程和测试过程的说法,不正确的是______。A)面向对象的软件开发过程通常是一个迭代与渐进的过程B)面向对象的软件测试过程通常是一个迭代与渐进的过程C)测试活动之间是一系列相关测试任务的集合,时间上并不一定是连贯的D)
下列关于生成表查询的叙说中,错误的是
Tobeginwith,wearewitnessinga(31)explosionof"solos"—peoplewholive(32),outsideafamilyaltogether.Between1970and
最新回复
(
0
)