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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

admin2023-01-28  51
问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________.
选项 A、can give the dog more rewards
B、will enjoy a better family life
C、can give the dog more freedom
D、will have more confidence in himself
答案C
解析 本题问题是“如果一只狗受到了有效的服从训练，其主人________。”，“receive effective obedience training"是重点定位词，本题是最后一题，定位在最后一段最后一句“a well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. ”，意思是“一只接受过良好训练的狗更自信，并且比一只没有得到过训练的动物可以得到更多的自由。”；分析选项：A. 可以给狗更多的奖励；B. 会享受到更好的家庭生活；C. 可以给狗更多的自由；D. 自己会更自信。D里的confidence自信说的是主人自己的自信，而原文中的自信是指狗自信，所以这是偷换主语；C项freedom与原文定位处相符，因此本题答案是C。
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