首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2014-12-31
93
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’ s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
选项
A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
B、The child’ s brain is highly selective.
C、Most children learn their language in definite stages.
D、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据短文最后一段第一句But speech has to be induced可知言语需要诱发,即需要鼓励孩子说话,故D项表述不符合文意。所以选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pDq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe(1)_____willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimera
Selectingamajorisoneofthetoughesttasksforacollegestudent.Studentsusuallycometocollegewithamajorin【B1】______
Selectingamajorisoneofthetoughesttasksforacollegestudent.Studentsusuallycometocollegewithamajorin【B1】______
Troubledbythepersistentlypoorgraduationratesofbasketballandfootballplayers,theNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociat
Holdingontothebeliefthatchildrenwillshedtheir"babyfat"astheygetoldermayallowthechildhoodobesityepidemiclas
A、Privateschoolswereexpensive.B、Teacherswerenotgoodenough.C、Womencouldn’tlearnFrench.D、Womendidn’tlikeschooling.
A、Heisusedtothecoldweather.B、Heexpectedtheweathertobewarmer.C、HehasneverlikedtheweatherinApril.D、Hedidn’t
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
Aleadingbiologisthascomparedthephysiology(生理学)offlightedspecieswiththerepresentationsofspiritualandmythicalcreat
随机试题
识别域名的基础服务是()
慢性骨髓炎的手术治疗目的,下列哪些是正确的
引起急性间质性肾炎的最常见原因是
口腔流行病学的定义
患者,男,20岁。咳嗽伴低热,盗汗,乏力1个月。X线显示右肺上云雾状阴影。应首先考虑的是
如果某种正常商品的需求价格弹性是2.5,那么5%的价格降幅会引发
下列属于地支的有()。
在社会主义市场经济条件下还要不要限额采伐?为什么?如何处理好森林资源保护和森林资源利用的关系?
肖丽是某公司综合管理办公室的一名工作人员,主要负责公司销售数据的整理和统计工作。根据公司的工作安排,现在肖丽需要统计本公司各个销售部本月销售数据。请按照下列要求帮助肖丽完成相关数据的整理、统计和分析工作:(1)将考生文件夹下的“Excel素材文件xlsx
A、口渴B、没睡醒C、非常生气D、咳嗽得厉害D
最新回复
(
0
)