首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2017-06-25
89
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F4】
选项
答案
这种情况必须用一种新的方法予以取代,作为发展中国家前沿科学发展的一部分,这种方法即所谓的“基础知识转让”。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pFbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
HansenstartsbyarguingthattheicemeltingonandaroundGreenlandandAntarcticawill【B1】______risesinsealevelthatarem
IfyouaskaSwisspersonwhotheirpresidentis,theylikelywon’tbeabletotellyou.Andit’snotbecausetheyarepolitical
Oneofthereallystartlingthingsabouttoday’sdecisionontheAffordableCareActisthatthewholebroccoliissue.Onemight
MuchofcontinentalEuropeisinpoorshape.True,theaggregatewealthofpeopleislittlechangedandthesocialcapitalinmu
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
Mostpeoplecanidentifytheirtoppriorityatwork.Generally,itwillbethepartofthejobthatismostproductivefortheir
Forthepastfewmonths,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenamuchtalkedabouttopicintheworldsofbothpopcultureandsci
WhenTonyAbbottbecameAustralia’sprimeministerin2013,almosthisfirstactsweretoabolishthecountry’sClimateCommissi
【F1】Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchassteeringtheeconomytoasoftlandingoratouchonthebrak
Atthemoment,therearetworeliablewaystomakeelectricityfromsunlight.【F1】Youcanuseapanelofsolarcellstocreateth
随机试题
当今世界正处于百年未有之大变局,但时代的主题仍然是()
Eachuniversityshouldsetscorerequirementsfor________specialtiesandrecruitstudentsdependingonthesubject’sneeds.
行为的意向
实地盘存制的主要缺点是()
机电工程施工机具的选择主要按()来进行,要切合需要,实际可能,经济合理。
基金管理公司或基金代销机构使用基金宣传材料违规的情形不包括()。
简述公序良俗原则。
下列哪一位用《大学》中“致知在格物”的命题,探讨认识领域中的理论问题,强调格物才能穷其理,知先行后,行重知轻?()
求下列不定积分:
【F1】AnydiscussionoftheAmericaneducationalsystemwouldbelessthancompleteifitdidnotmentiontheemphasisthatmanyc
最新回复
(
0
)