首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have
admin
2005-11-28
120
问题
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice the principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the law of nature or by those of society. The opinions are outdated, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility. In all western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, in other words, one can claim this substance minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the encouragement of an abnormal attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness. In human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work. However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would be sufficiently interesting and attractive in order to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject it in the present capitalist system this is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life.
According to the author, a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum______.
选项
A、demands too much from society
B、makes freedom of contract impossible
C、helps people take interest in their work
D、helps bring about changes in the relationship among people
答案
D
解析
本题可参照最后一段,从中可知D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pLIO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Readthearticlebelowaboutpublicrelationsexecutive’sjob.Foreachquestion(13-18),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyour
Lookatthestatementsbelowandthetextaboutsomewaystohaveaproductivemeetingwithyourbossontheoppositepage.
Lookatthestatementsbelowandthetextaboutsomewaystohaveaproductivemeetingwithyourbossontheoppositepage.
Readthetextbelowaboutacompany’sapproachtosocialresponsibility.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneextrawor
Readthearticlebelowaboutmarketresearch.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammatical
Readtheextractbelowfromtheannualreportofacompanywithmanufacturinginterestsaroundtheworld.Choosethebestwo
Readtheextractbelowfromtheannualreportofacompanywithmanufacturinginterestsaroundtheworld.Choosethebestwo
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•Someinformationismissing.•Youwillhearawomanorderingsomeelectricalequipment.•
Whatisthepercentageoftheincreaseinthenewordersthathasbeenagreedupon?
Therearetwoofthemostimportantaspectsofmemory,whichare______.
随机试题
符合Ⅳ型变态反应的描述有
A.血pH对血红蛋白氧亲和力的影响B.CO2与Hb结合促进O2的解离C.O2与Hb结合后促使CO2的释放D.既妨碍Hb与O2的结合,也妨碍Hb与O2的解离波尔效应是指
兼有切割和止血功能的器械是
袁某,女,65岁,闪肺源性心脏病收住院治疗。护士收集资料时了解到:病人口唇发绀,呼吸困难,纳差,口腔溃疡,焦虑。应首先执行的护理措施是
2011年9月29日,甲公司通过场上交易,已经秘密持有乙公司股票4.5%。在此之前其子公司丙和丁就已经持有乙公司的股票分别达到了4.5%和2%。到9月30日下单扫盘。甲公司才作出公告。公告其及关联企业持有乙公司股权比例达到了31%,并据此要求乙公司召开董事
以下对《中华人民共和国银行业监督管理法》的相关规定理解正确的是哪些?()
久期实质上是对债券价格利率敏感性的( )。
网站规划设计人员要熟悉网站的常见功能,熟悉常用网站开发语言、数据库类型,包括各种类型网站的模式等知识和相关事项,网站规划工作包括多个方面,具体有()等。
双料火锅用铜片把火锅分隔成太极图形,熊四智教授把它改名成了鸳鸯火锅,一个鸳鸯,一个太极,两者______,提高了火锅的文化______。这一名称迅速流传开来,烹饪界也留下了一段教授为菜肴命名的佳话。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
Neitherthepupilsnortheteacher(know)______anythingaboutit.
最新回复
(
0
)