首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2012-11-11
107
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler, (1) a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the (2) of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage (3) . The children were trained on each stage (4) . The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of (5) the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough. (6) the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble. (All they had to do was put it in a hole.) (7) they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then (8) without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive (9) .
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from (10) psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens, (11) , when we learn that a task was devised which was (12) to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
(13) the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two (14) colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two (15) segments—"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box"—so the task seems formally to be (16) . But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then (17) that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children, (18) , the difficulty lies not in the (19) processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem (20) college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
选项
A、as much as
B、as soon as
C、as well as
D、as quickly as
答案
C
解析
本题测试短语。as much as意为“差不多,一样多”;as soon as意为“一……就,一样快”;as well as意为“也,一样好”;as quickly as意为“一样迅速”。所填之词修饰solve the problem,文中并没有提到解决问题的时间,所以应该选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pNe4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychanget
Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychanget
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
Oneofthemosteminentofpsychologists,ClarkHull,claimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesintheputtingtogetheroftwo
Oneofthemosteminentofpsychologists,ClarkHull,claimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesintheputtingtogetheroftwo
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad【1】the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge【2】fro
In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad【1】the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge【2】fro
In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad【1】the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge【2】fro
随机试题
某县公安局立案侦查后,将没有事实证明有重大嫌疑的张某拘留,之后提请县人民检察院批准速捕,县人民检察院予以批准。此时张某已被拘留10天。县人民检察院批准后向县人民法院提起公诉。县人民法院审理此案后,判处张某有期徒刑4年。张某不服,依法提起上诉,二审法院维持原
A、Tohelphimputtheoverheadprojectoronthetable.B、Toinstalltheoverheadprojectorforhim.C、Toshowhimhowtodoapr
1976年美国学者提出的医患关系基本模式是
通过对一些有关基本量的测量,以确定被测量值的测量方法,这种方法叫做____________。
经检测,一组混凝土标准试件28天的抗压强度为27~29MPa,则其强度等级应定为()。【2008年真题】
根据以下资料,回答111—115题2008届从事第二产业的本科毕业生占其就业总数的比重约是()。
王某因倒卖外汇于1995年9月被法院以投机倒把罪判处有期徒刑5年。刑法修订并生效后,王某提出申诉,理由是现行刑法无此罪名,要求改判无罪。则法院应当()。
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightco
Windows NT是一个独立于硬件平台的操作系统,Windows NT的执行体被称为(45)的结合;Windows NT是以(46)方式集中管理并组织网络的;UNIX是一个(47)操作系统;关于Windows NT内核的说法,选项(48)是不正确的。
在表单中确定控件是否可见的属性是______。
最新回复
(
0
)