David Cameron has noticed that health and safety regulations stop schools taking children out on field trips, outdoor activitie

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问题     David Cameron has noticed that health and safety regulations
stop schools taking children out on field trips, outdoor activities or
just collect autumn leaves down the local park. And the【M1】______
Department for Children, Schools and Families is to issue
guidelines about extra-curricular activities, with aiming to get【M2】______
pupils out of classrooms and back into the real world.
    I suppose school-organized, adult-supervised activities are
better than nothing. And they’re really not good enough. Indeed,【M3】______
excess health and safety measures at school are just the tip of the【M4】______
risk aversion iceberg leaving increasing numbers of young people
without the emotional resilience, social competence and personal
confidence to thrive in our society. The Institute for Public
Research, couple of years ago, found British youngsters at or near【M5】______
the top of the European charts for almost every type of teenage
misconduct. Nothing is mightily wrong with childhood in Britain,【M6】______
and after thirty years working with children and teachers(the last
eight years which were spent researching ’toxic childhood’), I【M7】______
reckon my risk aversion—not just in schools but in every area of【M8】______
life—is a major part of the problem.
    A combination of parental anxiety, community intolerance
and all-pervasive risk aversion now threaten the mental and【M9】______
physical health of the next generation. This is becoming a matter【M10】______
of urgency that we reclaim public space for our children and
relearn skills that came naturally to our ancestors.
【M4】

选项

答案excess一excessive

解析 词汇错误。excess作形容词表示“额外的,附加的”,而这里强调的是学校对孩子的过分保护,健康和安全措施并不是在量上太多.而是强调程度上“过分的,过度的”,故用excessive更合适。
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