首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
admin
2012-10-11
110
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects; to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred; he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men. To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication. He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult.
It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
选项
A、the Arabs reject any irritating bodily contact
B、the Arabs avoid any bodily contact with strangers
C、even impolite bodily contact is acceptable by the Arabs
D、bodily contact is a way to show friendliness by the Arabs
答案
C
解析
该段首句中,pushing and shoving(推推搡搡)本身带有贬义,在大多数情况下,那都是不礼貌的身体接触,但阿拉伯人对此并不在意,第6段提到阿拉伯人插队的做法进一步表明了这一结论,可见选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pTb7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
WhenCanadiansneedhealthcare,theygenerallycontactaprimaryhealthcareprofessional,whocouldbeafamilydoctor,nurse,
Whatwasthemostinterestingdreamtheauthorhadeverhad?Eatingmustardatthepropertimeisbelievedtobeableto______
Stayinghealthyhelpsmakeyouabetterworkerorabettermanager.Keepingyourworkershealthymakesyourorganizationmore【B
It’sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-making,culture-shapingbrandsareeverywhere.They’re
A、Therearemanyfactorswhichcaninfluencetheuseofsolarenergy.B、Nomatterwhereyoulive,youcanusesolarenergyfreely
Policequestionedtheprisonerforseveralhours,butwereunableto______anyfurtherinformation.
Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.
Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemsandideologiescanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchalle
Manyscientists______thenewdamagetotheforeststobetheresultofhigherlevelsofpollution.
随机试题
从性质上看,当前我国实行的开放型经济政策属于()。
糖原合成酶参与的反应是()。
根据发病状况来抽取样本的研究是除所研究的因素外,必须根据事先确定的几个变量将对照的病例进行配对的研究是
下列说法不正确的是:
工业用地最关键的价格影响因素包括()。
从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的内在的道德准则是()。
关于Internet,下列说法正确的是()。
地方各级人民检察院和专门人民检察院的工作受最高人民检察院()。
以人均收入衡量的发展差距,本身隐含着一个资源禀赋结构上的差异,即发达地区具有相对丰富的资本要素,从而在资本密集型产业上具有比较优势;而相对不发达地区则具有劳动力丰富和生产成本低的比较优势。东中西部地区之间存在的资源禀赋结构差异,无疑可以成为中西部地区经济发
Help,I’vefallenintoaseaofpersonalidentificationnumbers(PIN)—andIcan’tgetout.It’smythirdcallinasmanywee
最新回复
(
0
)