首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Come on—everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us thinking of when we h
Come on—everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us thinking of when we h
admin
2018-01-08
59
问题
Come on—everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us thinking of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program prodvices lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There’ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
Rosenberg holds that public advocates should______.
选项
A、stay away from commercial advertisers
B、recognize the limitations of advertisements
C、learn from advertisers’ experience
D、recruit professional advertisers
答案
C
解析
此题为细节分析题。根据题干关键词public advocates可定位答案至第三段末句。该句话的意思是Rosenberg令人信服地指出,公共卫生倡导者们应该向广告商们学习,因为他们是如此地善于运用同侪压力。因此,C选项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pUBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】______t
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,ithascomeupwithoneideathatalmosteverybody
Relativitytheoryhashadaprofoundinfluenceonourpictureofmatterbyforcingustomodifyourconceptofaparticleinan
随机试题
兴奋性突触后电位是指在突触后膜上发生的电位变化为
哪些药物可用于诱发排卵
颈椎椎间盘CT扫描的层厚、层距通常为
患者,男,80岁。常年咳嗽,以干咳为主,咳声短促,痰少色白,偶有血丝,伴颧红,盗汗,神疲,舌红少苔,脉细数。该患者治疗时,宜首选
房地产开发项目竣工后,房地产开发企业应当向()提出竣工验收申请。
简述班级常规管理的基本内容。
一只猎豹锁定了距离自己200米远的一只羚羊,以108千米/小时的速度发起进攻,2秒钟后,羚羊意识到危险,以72千米/小时的速度快速逃命。问猎豹捕捉到羚羊时,羚羊跑了多少路程?()
(2007年试题,一)如图1一3—4,连续函数y=f(x)在区间[一3,一2],[2,3]上的图形分别是直径为1的上、下半圆周,在区间[一2,0],[0,2]的图形分别是直径为2的上、下半圆周,设则下列结沦正确的是()。
Object-oriented analysis(OOA)is a semiformal specification technique for the object-oriented paradigm. Object-oriented analysis
【B1】【B10】
最新回复
(
0
)