The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

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问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas.
【C15】

选项 A、aspect
B、solution
C、approach
D、alternative

答案A

解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。结合上下文,前一句讲了整体因素的问题,这句讲城市建设的另一个问题,而空格后面的内容(实验性新市镇的修建)是对空格词汇的阐释,因此选项aspect“方面”为正确答案。aspect“方面,情况,状况”,如:You must consider other aspects of the matter.你必须考虑事情的其他方面。solution“解决办法”,其意是针对问题而谈。此处上下文没有讲城市规划碰到的问题或难处,而是在讲规划所需考虑的各个方面;另外,solution的介词为to,如:Have you got any solution to this problem?你找到解决这个问题的办法了吗?因此,不能选solution。approach“步骤”,指用于处理或完成的方法,如:A logical approach to the problem must be found,必须找到一个符合逻辑的解决问题的方法。其意也与上下文不符。alternative“两者择一,可供选择的办法、事物等”,指对两个互相排斥的可能情况的选择,本句无此含义。
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