首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Changes and developments in a science are determined by numerous causes. Every science grows from its past, and the state reache
Changes and developments in a science are determined by numerous causes. Every science grows from its past, and the state reache
admin
2012-06-26
41
问题
Changes and developments in a science are determined by numerous causes. Every science grows from its past, and the state reached in a previous generation provides the starting point for the next. But no science is carried on in a vacuum, without reference to or contact with other sciences and the general atmosphere for learning. Scientists and men of learning are also men of their age and country, and they can’t live independent of the culture. Besides its own past, the course of science is also affected by the social context of its contemporary world and the intellectual premises in it. Applications of the science and the expectations that others have of it may be a very important determinant of the direction of its growth and changes.
选项
答案
一个学科的变化和进展(进步)取决于众多因素。每一学科都是过去的产物,上一代人达到的水平是下一代人的起点。但任何一个学科都不是在真空中发展的,都要参照或接触其他学科和总的学术环境。科学家和从事学术研究的人要受自己所处的时代和国家影响,他们不可能脱离文化生活。科学发展的道路(进程)不仅受过去的影响,也受当时世界的社会环境和知识前提的影响。学科的应用和其他人对该学科的期望可能在很大程度上决定(左右)学科发展和变化的方向。
解析
1.science既表示“科学”,也可表示“某一学科”。
2.第5句中的besides its own past不能翻译为“除了其过去”或“不仅它的过去”,理由是该结构在意义上与social context:和intellectual premises并列,是影响因素之一。
3.该句中course的实际意义是“路线”或“进程”,不能翻译为“课程”或“过程”。
4.最后一句的expectations that others have of it may be...可能难懂。applications和expectations是并列的,句中that引导定语从句修饰expectations,而it指代前面的the science,与后面的may be无关。还原的句子是others have expectations of the science。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pcTO777K
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
Asits______grew,fundsbegantoaccumulateandtheuniongotmoreandmorepowerful.
Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlivesyetreallysophisticated.Itcangivepleasure,evenexcitement,【C1】______ca
Inthispartyouaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Yoush
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.
Governmentisnotmadeinvirtueofnaturalrights,whichmayanddoexistintotalindependenceofit,andexistinmuchgreate
Thereisarangeofactivitieswhichrequiremovementsofaboutonetofourorfivemiles.Thesemightbeleisureactivities,su
Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Of【C1】______,onlya
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
Lastmonth,thepublicaddresssystematEarl’sCourtsubwaystationinLondonwasorderedtogetthenoisedown.Passengers,it
随机试题
双级式电压调节器有两对触点,一对常闭触点称低速触点,另一对常开触点称为_______触点。
Excel2010工作表的编辑栏中的“×”表示________。
正常胎心基线变异范围是
某房地产开发商销售给张某一套商品房,合同约定建筑面积110m2,售价4000元/m2,张某交付了全部价款,买卖双方对面积误差的处理方式未作约定,若该商品房产权登记的建筑面积为100m2,张某选择不退房,则该房地产开发商应当返还张某购房款()元。[
根据预测目标和市场范围的不同,类推预测法可以分为()
若本金为户,年利率为r,每年的计息次数为m,则n年末该投资的期值计算公式为( )。
C集团公司正面临着一项困难的供应商抉择——复印机租赁合同的竞争者有5家,5家公司给出的报价相差不大,集团公司以前也并没有与任何一家有过合作关系。如果签订的采购合同不公平,日后势必出现一些消极的影响,不利于集团公司的采购业务。公司必须权衡许多问题,并承诺在3
以沟和裂为界线,可把大脑皮层分为()等组成部分。
心理健康表现为个人具有生命的活力,积极的内心体验和良好的()。
给定资料1.古村落是祖先留给我们的瑰宝,有着悠久的历史,凝结着中国传统文化的智慧。每当我们的传统文明受到外来文明冲击时,往往会“礼失求诸野”。“野”就在乡村,人们总会在乡村的历史建筑中找到曾经传承下来的文明。包括历史文化名村和传统村落在
最新回复
(
0
)