首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our
Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our
admin
2014-09-18
53
问题
Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame (荣誉).
Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution (体系,机构). To the sociologist (社会学家) , then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.
In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer (治疗者). The latter is typically also the priest (牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease; for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
选项
A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.
B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.
D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
答案
B
解析
根据原文Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives可知[B]为正确。[A]项中fairly(相当地)与原文relatively(相对地)矛盾。[C]项与原文we tend to fullyrealize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriouslyill(只有在我们自已或与自己亲近的人得了重病的时候我们才充分意识到健康的重要性)相矛盾。the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset意为“那条古老的真理:健康是最宝贵的财富”,并不是说古代的人们认为健康比其他东西更花钱,因此[C]错。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pcjd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthaninthepast.Thereisawideselectionoffoodavailable.Theyhaveabroader
Whosevideoisit?
Howdidthewomandoonherdrivingtest?
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the
Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleaboutpeople’sattitudestowardsmoney.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofeachpe
SupposethatyouarethepresidentofPekingUniversityofTraditionalMedicineandinviteProf.Hopkinson,anAmericanmedical
Whenmywife,whoisaSpanishspentherfirstwinterinLondonafewyearsago,sheusedtoaskmetimeandagain,"Where’sthe
Inthenext40years,thepercentageofpeopleintheUnitedStatesovertheageof65isexpectedtodouble.【C1】______theneeds
Theconceptionofpovertyandwhatto【C1】______aboutithavechangedoverthedecades.UnderSocialDarwinismthelazyandthe【C
Theconceptionofpovertyandwhatto【C1】______aboutithavechangedoverthedecades.UnderSocialDarwinismthelazyandthe【C
随机试题
儿童出现最初的性格方面的差异是在()
下列各项中,需要办理变更登记的有()。
婴幼儿型青光眼双眼发病情况为
2006年12月,杨某因公安机关行使职权时违法使用武器,致使其部分残疾,公安机关的行为被法院确定为违法。2007年3月10日,杨某向公安机关提出赔偿请求,2007年3月16日,公安机关作出赔偿决定。则杨某应获得国家赔偿的残疾赔偿金的最高额为:()
下列合同订立情形中,不属于《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称《合同法》)规定的合同无效的情形的是()。
会计账簿是由一定格式账页组成的,以()为依据,全面、系统、连续的记录各项交易或事项的簿记。
质押担保是个人抵押贷款的一种担保方式,即借款人可以用( )等作为质物交贷款银行保管,当借款人不能还款时贷款银行依法处分质物偿还贷款本息、罚息及费用。
单位、个人和银行办理支付结算,必须使用()。
实行改革开放是()
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
最新回复
(
0
)