2. 考研
  3. More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exis

More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exis

admin2021-08-17  32
问题     More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
    It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
    Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
    Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
    Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so, another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
The passage is mainly about________.
选项 A、why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B、why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C、how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employers
D、why computer crimes can’t be eliminated
答案D
解析 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了计算机犯罪的严重性；第二、三段指出计算机犯罪不容易被发现；第四、五段指出计算机犯罪即便被发现，罪犯也可以逃脱惩罚并得到推荐信到其他地方继续犯罪。综上，本文主要在讨论计算机犯罪不能被根除的原因，故D项为答案。
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