首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
admin
2017-04-21
84
问题
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare of the society as a whole.【R1】______But what is the mechanism which seeks to achieve this objective? In a planned economy the central planning agency develops plans for allocating resources.【R2】______That is, prices furnish the guideposts that indicate how resources should be used. Prices determine what products and services should be produced and in what amounts.【R3】______And prices determine for whom the products and services should be produced.
Thus, prices affect incomes and spending behaviour.【R4】______For the consumer with a given income level, prices influence what to buy and how much of each product to buy.
Price changes also play a major role in a market economy.【R5】______If costs remain the same per unit sold, the higher price leads to greater profits and an incentive to invest in resources to produce even greater quantities of the product.【R6】______In addition, higher prices may also stimulate a greater rate of innovation and the development of new technology. On the other hand, if available supply is greater than demand there are pressures to decrease prices and reduce output.【R7】______Thus, rising prices direct resources to the bidder of greatest desire(stimulating supply), and rising prices curtail demands of the least urgent bidders(rationing supply). 【R8】______
A. Prices determine how these products and services should be produced.
B. In a market economy the price system allocates resources.
C. For business people, profits are determined by the difference between their revenues and their costs; and their revenues are determined by multiplying price per unit sold by the number of units sold.
D. Thus, the producers are able to bid more for raw material resources, thereby directing these resources into that industry.
E. Declining prices have the opposite effects.
F. When demand for a product or service is greater than the supply available, buyers bid the price up.
G To achieve this welfare objective each resource should be used to perform the function that it contributes most efficiently to society.
H. These pressures lead producers to convert their resources to alternative uses.
【R5】
选项
答案
F
解析
第3段第1句提到,在市场经济条件下价格的变化也有很重要的作用。句F:“当对某种商品或服务的需求大于供给时,价格就会上涨。”是对第1句话的解释。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pk9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.JointheBusinessClub!Wewillsendyouanew
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Imagineaworldwithoutbrands.【R1】______Noraucousadvertising,nouglybillboards,andnoMcDonald’s.Yet,givenachanceand
Tradeiscentraltohumanhealth,prosperityandsocialwelfare.【R1】______Examplesoftradeindailylifearesoabundanttheys
Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountryforgoodsandservicesproducedinanothercou
St.Pauldidn’tlikeit.【R1】______Hesioddeclaredit"mischievous"and"hardtogetridofit",butOscarWildersaid,"Gossipi
Notcontentwithitsdoubtfulclaimtoproducecheapfoodforourownpopulation,thefactoryfarmingindustryalsoarguesthat
Agreatdealoftheearlypartofhumanity’slongstruggletomeasuretimeamountedtotryingtodecidewhatexactlyitwasthat
TheHistoryofFarmingBeforepeoplestartedfarming,theywenttotheforesttolookforplantsorfruittheycouldeat.Thi
"Ismokeformyhealth,"Ideclaredinanewspaperarticlepublishedin1979.(46).Ireasonedthatsmokingmademecoughandthu
随机试题
在工农业生产中常见的单纯窒息性气体有
对于单向河流而言,利用准稳态模型进行瞬时源或有限时段源的影响预测时需要考虑()。
下列各项中,()是职业道德的基础。
2018年3月6日,某年息5%、面值100元、每半年付息1次的1年期债券,上次付息为2017年12月31日。若按ACT/180计算,累计利息为()元。
下列关于营业税计税营业额的表述中正确的为()。
如果一个社会人人________,事事弄虚作假,那么即使有真诚人想办实心事,也很难在社会上立足,从而发生“劣币驱逐良币”效应,导致虚伪________,真诚消隐。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
高大宝承包了两块地种小麦,第一块16亩,平均每亩收259公斤,第二块10亩,平均每亩收246公斤。这两块地平均每亩收多少公斤?
汇编语言程序需要由【】将其翻译成机器语言程序后,才能被计算机识别和执行。
TryingtooHardCanSlowNewLanguageDevelopmentA)Neuroscientistshavelongobservedthatlearningalanguagepresentsadiffe
A、Itisanimportantelementofagoodmarriage.B、Itdeniesanydisagreementordispute.C、Itleavesamarkinyourmemory.D、I
最新回复
(
0
)