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  3. ______, we went to the seaside for a holiday.

______, we went to the seaside for a holiday.

admin2010-07-11  71
问题 ______, we went to the seaside for a holiday.
选项 A、With the job finished
B、With the job was finished
C、When the job finished
D、When the job has finished
答案A
解析 语法题。本题考查介词复合结构的用法。介词复合结构是指：介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中可作状语或定语。介词复合结构在作状语时，其作用与分词独立主格基本相同，但其宾主中为人称代词时必须用宾语代词，这显然与分词独立主格的逻辑主语不同。请参见以下各例：With him killed in a traffic accident last year．his wife now has to rely on the government forhelp．(注意：介词with的宾语用的是宾格代词him)He killed in a traffic accident last year，his wife and children have to beg for a living now．(注意：作状语用的分词独立主格的逻辑主语用的是主格代词He)Do you see the old woman with a baby crying in her arms?(注意：这里的介词复合结构起的是定语作用)With a brick sliding on a smooth wooden table the coefficient of friction is about 0．5．(注意：介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是主动的逻辑主谓关系，故用的是现在分词)The centre of the earth consists of an iron core，probably with some nickel mixed in．(注意：介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是被动的逻辑主谓关系，故用的是现在分词)One body never execs a force upon another without the second reacting against the first．(注意：介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是主动的逻辑主谓关系，故用的是现在分词)All the kinetic energy stored in a moving object can be converted into potential energy withoutany other energy changes necessarily taking place．(注意：介词宾语与宾语补足语分词的关系是主动的逻辑主谓关系，故用的是现在分词)了解了介词复合结构的构成与语法作用之后，就很容易判断出A对了。其它选项不能选的原因如下：B误将介词with用作了连接词，其后跟了从句；C．缺了助动词had been；D则时态及语态都错了。
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