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Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people41 a desire to Dredict their future42.Most people seem incl
Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people41 a desire to Dredict their future42.Most people seem incl
admin
2014-08-25
54
问题
Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people
41
a desire to Dredict their future
42
.Most people seem inclined to
43
this task using causal reasoning.First,we
44
recognize that future circumstances are
45
caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will
46
how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy
47
with a shark. Second,people also 1earn that such
48
of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的)in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes Occur than when the causes are
49
,but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard
50
good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more
51
and provides techniques for dealing
52
then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to
53
between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don’t understand why,we are willing to act
54
the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the Drimitive drives
55
motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavilv on the abilitv to
56
future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a
57
of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns
58
,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims
59
answering both“what”and“why”questions,and we pursue these
60
by observing and figuring out.
_______
选项
A、patterns
B、designs
C、arrangements
D、pictures
答案
A
解析
词义辨析:pattern“模式,式样”,design“设计,图案”。第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断,这是一种思考模式。
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