2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Academic Plagiarism Is Harmful. You should write a

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Academic Plagiarism Is Harmful. You should write a

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问题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Academic Plagiarism Is Harmful. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:
1．大学校园学术抄袭问题日益严重。
2．抄袭对于学术发展有百害而无一利。
3．从个人做起，拒绝抄袭。
选项
答案 Academic Plagiarism Is Harmful (1) A recent survey shows that plagiarism has become one of the most serious problems in academic circles, especially among college students. (2) Several reasons are accountable for this phenomenon: one is the ignorance of academic regulations and (3) intellectual property rights, and the other is the convenient access to academic resources on the Internet. (4) Academic plagiarism is harmful by any means. First, it is a violation of intellectual property rights, which hampers innovation and improvement in academic studies. Second, academic plagiarism (5) is a threat to independent thinking and research. College students who plagiarize tend to sacrifice their ability of independent thinking for the easiness and convenience of plagiarism. Third, academic plagiarism (6) devalues the original work of others. If you submit as your own a professional writer’ s work, you (7) have an unfair advantage over others. Bear in mind (8) ignorance is not always bliss, and even unintentional plagiarism is a violation, let alone the intentional plagiarism. We can avoid plagiarism simply by citing our sources within the text or at the end of our report. All in all, an independent study and research is the only way to improve academic abilities.
解析 (1)文章开头扣题，指出学术抄袭问题的严重性，引出最新调查结果增强说服力。
(2)承接上文，具体分析造成学术抄袭的两个原因。
(3)intellectual property rights意为“知识产权”，考生多收集此类热门词汇有助于丰富写作内容。
(4)总领第二段，本段从三个方面详细分析学术抄袭的危害，条理清晰，论述有力。
(5)“构成对……的威胁”是论述事物利害关系的常用表达方式。
(6)value在此处用作动词，加上具有否定意义的前缀de-，表示“降低某物的价值”。
(7)have an advantage over sth．／sb．表示“优于，胜于”。
(8)谚语ignorance is bliss表示“无知是天赐之福”。在这里加上not，则表示“无知非福”。
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大学英语四级

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