首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cultural globalization, for many, means Westernization or Americanization. An important distinction concerning today’s cultural
Cultural globalization, for many, means Westernization or Americanization. An important distinction concerning today’s cultural
admin
2022-04-28
29
问题
Cultural globalization, for many, means Westernization or Americanization. An important distinction concerning today’s cultural globalization is that it is largely driven by corporations, rather than countries. As such, one of the central concerns is the spread of consumer culture. For many critics, non-Western culture and practices are at risk of being overwhelmed by homogenizing " Mc-Donaldization".
Skeptics contend that the erosion of culture has been overstated. They point to evidence that local culture remains strong. Cultural interactions have taken place for centuries so to argue non-Western cultural are somehow pure is naive. In a sense, the cultural degradation argument dismisses the ability of non-Western people to control their destiny and incorporate those attributes they may find useful. What is more, some argue that national identities are founded on real differences that have continued salience.
Other skeptics point to the growth of ethnic and nationalist movements in the post-Cold War world as evidence that these sources of identity remain strong. Intense interaction may make people more cognizant of difference and lead to conflict. Information technology may, in fact, intensify traditional identities. Cultural globalization involves processes of unequal power, which brings traditions and identities into question. Where ethnic and religious groups feel threatened by globalization, there is the potential for conflict.
Migration is a significant aspect of globalization that has not only economic but also social and cultural effects. While migration is not unique to the present age, communication and transportation technologies allow migrants a greater opportunity to maintain links with their homelands. More porous borders raise questions about notions of citizenship and identity. While challenges to national identity may come from supranational entities such as the European Union, globalization at the same time may facilitate the triggering of more local, particularistic identities.
There is some disagreement on where this is all going and whether globalization could come to an end. Clearly the openness and interconnectedness that emerged in the late 1800s was not permanent. The 1930s saw the major powers carving out spheres of influence and blocking out others. From a broader historical perspective, however, that may have been a hiccup. Whereas before the end of the American Civil War it took months to go by ship from one coast of the US to the other. The transcontinental railroad cut the trip to a week by 1870 and today it is a matter of a few hours by plane. There was some discussion after 9.11 whether the need for security would bring an end to the era of globalization. In some areas, such as educational exchanges, there has been an impact. Overall, however, the flow of goods, people, and messages of peace and war continue unabated some five years later. In many respects, therefore, globalization is not going away. The challenge for humanity, then, is to direct these forces in peaceful and beneficial ways.
The word "cognizant" (line 3, para.3) possibly means
选项
A、aware.
B、defensive.
C、ignorant.
D、confident.
答案
A
解析
推断题。题目问的是“第三段第三行的cognizant这个单词可能意味着________。”根据第二段的最后一句“…some argue that national identities are founded on real differences that have continued salience. ”可知,民族认同是建立在那些持续显著的真正差异的基础上的。根据第三段的“Intense interaction may make people more cognizant of difference and lead to conflict. ”可猜测强烈的相互作用可能使人们更加认识到相互间的差异并导致冲突。其他选项的意思代入之后不合适。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/q7Wd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
AnswerQuestionsbyreferringtotheeventswhichhappenedduringthetermswhen3Americanpresidentsheldofficeinthefollow
Theexhibitionismorethanacollectionoffineartworks.Itfeaturesimportantworksthatrevealcertainartisticresponsesto
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
______theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?______thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechan
Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark(31).Soit’simportanttoget(32)tothemin
Thepresidentofauniversityactsastheinstitution’schiefexecutiveofficer.Presidentsusuallyhaveextensiveacademicexpe
随机试题
在城市规划区内,未取得建设用地规划许可证而取得建设用地批准文件、占用土地的,批准文件(),占用的土地由()责令退回。
给定资料1.提到工匠,很多人情不自禁地会想起精密合辙的德国产品、分毫不差的瑞士手表和把旅游观光时间精确到分的大和民族。事实上,中国是世界工匠制度和工匠精神的发源地之一。《说文解字》中说,“工,巧也,匠也,善其事也。”公元前700多年前,
A.胰岛素绝对不足B.胰岛素相对不足C.呼吸带烂苹果味D.多尿、多饮、多吃、消瘦E.饥饿感、心慌、手抖、出汗、头晕1型糖尿病的发病机制是
A.50~100mlB.5~10mlC.400~500mlD.1000mlE.250~300ml当粪隐血实验阳性时,出血量一般大于
可转换证券的市场价格必须保持在它的理论价值和转换价值()
长江公司属于核电站发电企业,20×1年1月1日正式建造完成并交付使用一座核电站核设施,全部成本为200000万元,预计使用寿命为60年。根据国家法律和行政法规、国际公约等规定,企业应承担环境保护和生态恢复等义务。该核电站核设施60年后弃置时,将发生弃置费用
预防和_______低俗动漫内容,一方面不能完全把责任推给政府,推给法律和监管,强化自身的企业自律、行业自律才是关键;另一方面也应该尊重市场规律,从塑造企业的品牌影响力的战略高度来引导动漫创作向正能量题材_______。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是(
设n阶矩阵求可逆矩阵P,使P-1AP为对角矩阵。
—Lookatthenotesbelow.—Youwillhearawomantelephoningaboutarecentreport.Report-summaryprogrammeo
ThoughJuddistypically(i)______andreservedinsocialgatherings,atlastnight’sreceptionhespokeandactedwithuncharact
最新回复
(
0
)