首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How did modern Western men come to wear trousers and women skirts? As the history of dress evolved, two basic types of clothing
How did modern Western men come to wear trousers and women skirts? As the history of dress evolved, two basic types of clothing
admin
2019-02-25
29
问题
How did modern Western men come to wear trousers and women skirts? As the history of dress evolved, two basic types of clothing developed. In warm countries, where weaving was invented more than 10,000 years ago, a draped or wrapped-and-tied style predominated like the Roman toga. In cold countries, by contrast, nomadic people favored clothing made of animal skins cut and sewn together to follow the lines of the body. An intermediate type of clothing was the binary style, made of pieces of fabric sewn together and loosely following the lines of the body. Binary clothes and wrapped garments could be folded flat, unlike the tailored clothes of the north, which fitted together with darts and were three-dimensional. All three types entered the European tradition as a result of cultural contact, population movement and invasion. The same thing happened in China.
But whereas in Europe, over the centuries, flowing robes became associated with femininity and tailored trousers with masculinity, this was not the case in China, where robes and trousers indicated not different gender, but different social status.
Trousers seem to have been invented in Persia in the later prehistoric period. They were then adopted by many northern European and central Asian "barbarians" , such as the Saxons. In many cases, barbarian women also wore trousers, especially when horseback riding was part of the nomadic way of life. In the cities of the two empires, however, both men and women of the elite wore long flowing robes. Even after the Roman Empire collapsed into a fragmented feudal Europe, noble men and women continued to wear long, quasi-Roman robes. Peasants wore short robes, and occasionally male peasants wore loose "barbarian" trousers.
Thus, the indigenous trousers tradition essentially died out in Europe—except in the clothing of soldiers. An aristocrat might wear a long robe at court, but he wore hose-like trousers on the field of battle, often under his armor. European men did not admire trousers, per se, but they did admire soldiers. Women in Europe did not wear trousers because the garment had acquired such strong masculine connotations: what could be more masculine than a soldier?
In China, soldiers also wore trousers, but Chinese soldiers had no such exalted status, since the Chinese masculine ideal was the scholar-bureaucrat, who wore a robe. In China, peasants of both sexes wore trousers, so there was a basic division between rulers in robes: on the one hand, and peasants and soldiers in trousers on the other. Women could and did wear trousers. Even upper-class Chinese ladies wore trousers for horseback riding or on less formal occasions.
Back in the medieval Europe, aristocratic men gradually developed a new, high-fashion type of trousers. First, however, they shortened their robes. Not that they adopted the coarse short robes of peasants: rather they developed elaborate and very short robes worn over tight stockings. Eventually, this new robe turned into a doublet, and the top of the stockings into short, puffy bloomers which turned into knee breeches. At the end of the eighteenth century, knee breeches merged with plebian long trousers to become modern men’s pants. Women continued to wear long skirts—very long skirts for high-born women and their middle-class followers, and shorter skirts for peasants and working-class women.
The Victorians opposed female trousers and short skirts, not so much because they were prudish about female legs, but because they vehemently rejected clothing with mixed gender and class messages. Women could wear bifurcated garments only under special conditions: at fancy dress parties, sometimes for hunting, as part of the bathing dress, and eventually as underpants. A few peasant and pioneer women wore trousers, as did some women who worked in mines.
Questions 66-70:
Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.
Why did the Victorians object to females wearing either trousers or short skirts?
选项
答案
Because they vehemently rejected clothing with mixed gender and class messages.
解析
(文章最后一段第一句提到“The Victorians opposed female trousers…because they vehement—ly rejected clothing with mixed gender and class messages”,由此可知,维多利亚时代的人们反对女裤和短裙是因为他们强烈反对带有混乱性别和阶级信息的服装。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qC8K777K
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Humanaresocialanimals.Theydependongroupsforsurvival.Anindividualhumanbeinglostinawildernessiscapableofdoing
Humanaresocialanimals.Theydependongroupsforsurvival.Anindividualhumanbeinglostinawildernessiscapableofdoing
Therelationshipbetweenprofessionalsportsclubsandtheirplayersisperhapsunlikeanyotheremployer-employee【C1】______in
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriversto【C1】_
AficionadosofHollywoodWesternsknowallaboutthelegalcodethatsays"shootfirst,askquestionslater".Butnow,Republica
Fewwordsaremorecommonlyusedinourmodernworldthanthewordmodernitself.Themodernityofmanufacturedarticles,ofins
Thesubjectofthislectureishorology,thescienceofmeasuringtime.The【D1】______hascomealongwaysinceancienttimes.It
Thesubjectofthislectureishorology,thescienceofmeasuringtime.The【D1】______hascomealongwaysinceancienttimes.It
Whichnumbercomesnextinthisseriesofnumbers?23571113?
______,streetfeaturessuchasfountains,stepsandevencobbledroadways,arebeingexcludedfromourstreetsbecauseofther
随机试题
1931年11月,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立的地点是()
A.AB.BC.OD.A2BE.AB父母血型基因型为BB和OO,则其子女的血型只可能是
招标投标活动中,每个潜在投标人都享有参与平等竞争的机会和权利,不得设置任何条件歧视排斥或偏袒保护潜在投标人。这体现的是()原则。
下列各项中属于基本建设项目竣工财务决算表中资金来源项目的有()。
立式钻床工作时,主轴是在主轴套筒内作旋转运动,同时通过进给箱,驱动主轴套筒作()运动。
根据《中华人民共和国劳动争议调解仲裁法》的规定,劳动争议仲裁当事人有正当理由的,可以()请求延期开庭。是否延期,由劳动争议仲裁委员会决定。
X公司系公开发行A股的上市公司,北京ABC会计师事务所注册会计师李明担任X股份有限公司2005年度会计报表审计的项目经理,李民的主要工作是协助李明复核工作底稿和搜集审计证据,其相关资料如下:资料一:假定应收账款的编号为000l至3500,李
()的组织化、正规化程度高,其成员间的互动采取制度化、规范化的方式。
Iftheideaofdutywasobsolete,howwouldsocietyfunction?Nobodywouldreportforwork,nobodywouldbotheraboutpayingthe
WhatcountsistocreateanatmospherethatisconducivetoeducationinruralareasinChina.
最新回复
(
0
)