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  3. Here are the three most common mistakes language learners make—and how to correct them. Rigid thinking Linguists have found

Here are the three most common mistakes language learners make—and how to correct them. Rigid thinking Linguists have found

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问题     Here are the three most common mistakes language learners make—and how to correct them.
Rigid thinking
    Linguists have found that students with a low(1)_____ of ambiguity tend to struggle with language learning. Language learning involves a lot of (2)______—students will encounter new vocabulary daily, and for each grammar rule there will be a dialectic(3)_____ or irregular verb.(4)_____ native-like fluency is achieved, there will always be some level of ambiguity. The type of learner who sees a new word and reaches(5)_____ the dictionary(6)_____ guessing the meaning from the context may feel(7)_____ and disoriented in an immersion class.(8)_____, they might quit their language studies out of sheer frustration. It’s a difficult mindset to break,(9)_____ small exercises can help. Find a song or text in the(10)_____ language and practice figuring out the gist, even if a few words are unknown.
A single method
    Some learners are most(11)_____ with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab or podcast. Some need a grammar textbook to(12)_____ a foreign tongue. Each of these(13)_____ is fine, but it’s a mistake to(14)_____ only one. Language learners who use(15)_____ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts(16)_____ in different ways.(17)______, the variety can keep them from getting stuck in a learning rut.
Fear
    In Eastern cultures(18)_____ saving face is a strong social value, EFL teachers often complain that students,(19)_____ years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They’re too afraid of making grammatical mistakes or mispronouncing words in a way that would(20)_____ them.
(16)
选项 A、explained
B、explain
C、explaining
D、to explain
答案A
解析 填入的动词与其后的in different ways一起作concepts的后置定语，根据句意．concepts是被“解释”的，故选过去分词explained表被动。
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