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  3. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ______. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if the

From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ______. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if the

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问题 From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ______.
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.
选项 A、manage their patients incompetently
B、give patients more medicine than needed
C、reduce drug dosages for their patients
D、prolong the needless suffering of the patients
答案D
解析 文章细节事实题。题干要求回答乔治.安纳斯认为在以下哪一种情况下，医生应该受到制裁。安纳斯所关注的是病人病痛能否得到有效处理，为解决这个问题他认为医生可以采取任何必要的措施和手段。在最后一段，他明确指出，对病人不必要和可预见的痛苦漠不关心的医生应该受到惩罚。因此"延长病人不必要的痛苦"是正确答案。"不能胜任管理病人的工作"太宽泛，文中具体指的是病人痛苦的死亡可被认为是医生不能胜任管理的表现。文章第五段提到，安纳斯认为只要医生开的药物是用于合法的医疗目的，就没有违法，所以"给病人的药物超过所需"和"减少给病人的药物剂量"可排除。
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