2. 外语
  3. The element of surprise has a big impact on how we feel from moment to moment. We’re happier when satisfied【C1】______instead of

The element of surprise has a big impact on how we feel from moment to moment. We’re happier when satisfied【C1】______instead of

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问题     The element of surprise has a big impact on how we feel from moment to moment. We’re happier when satisfied【C1】______instead of certain of a positive outcome in advance, according to a new mathematical model of happiness.
    "【C2】______is not about how well you’re doing in general, but rather if you’re doing better than expected," said study author Robb Rutledge. For 【C3】______, you go to a restaurant where the food was the best you’ve ever had. According to the happiness model, you would actually be happier at the end of the meal if you had expected it to be just average, as【C4】______to assuming it would be as delicious as it was.
    But this doesn’t mean that having low expectations is the path to happiness, because the model also shows that such 【C5】______thought leads to unpleasant feeling while you wait for an outcome. So if you make plans with an odd friend and【C6】______he’ll cancel, you’ll take a hit on your happiness in the meantime, even if he shows up on time.
    On the other hand, imagine cheering for expectation about finally【C7】______concert tickets to see your favorite musician. "The whole day, you might be a little bit happier as a(n)43 ," Rutledge said, even if the performance eventually【C9】______and causes unhappiness later on. " Before you find out the outcome, you’ll be happier if your expectation is higher. "
    Both degree of surprise and overall expectation play a part in determining our happy feeling, although Rutledge found that surprise【C10】______more.
A)closely I)obtaining
B)Consciousness J)opposed
C)containing K)pessimistic
D)disappoints L)result
E)distance M)significant
F)Happiness N)suppose
G)instance O)unexpectedly
H)mattered
【C6】
选项
答案N
解析 空格位于if条件状语从句中，且位于连接词and和宾语从句之间，本句中and连接两个并列动词短语，故应填入动词原形支配紧邻的宾语从句，且与make并列作从句的谓语。根据上文分析可知，如果你和一位怪异的朋友有个约定，你假设他会失约，即使他真的准时赴约，你的幸福感也会减弱，故空格处应填入suppose。备选的动词中，containing，disappoints，mattered和obtaining均不是动词原形，故排除。
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