首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
admin
2015-12-29
74
问题
现代政府依赖专家人才
——2000年英译汉及详解
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【F2】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【F3】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,【F4】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.【F5】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【F5】
选项
答案
由于人口爆炸,或者由于大量的人口流动产生的种种问题——人口流动本身由于现代交通手段已经变得相对容易——有可能产生新的社会压力。
解析
本句考查的重点是:原因状语从句的译法。 句子的主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur because of…,即:简单句+because of引导的原因状语。整句翻译应该根据先原因后结果的原则,将主句放在最后。because of后面有两个宾语the population explosion or problems。名词problems带有现在分词短语arising from mass migrationmovements作后置定语。themselves指前面的名词短语mass migration movements,后面的过去分词短语是themselves的定语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qHsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartonpeople’sperceptionofshoppingwebsites.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpret
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
肛管齿状线以上的描述,何者错误()
患者,男,28岁。在大排档聚餐后出现高热、腹泻,诊断为细菌性痢疾。对该患者采取的护理措施中,不正确的是
小儿哮喘缓解后,见形体消瘦,食少倦怠,大便不实,治疗当选用的方剂是
电缆长度超过50m,且断路器在雷季可能经常断路运行应采取下列哪些措施?()
为了确保工程建设进度总目标的实现,监理工程师最早应在()阶段进行施工现场条件调研和分析。
合同当事人双方根据自愿原则签订的合法合同,其合同的法律效力是由()来保障的。
依次填入下列横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是()。这些文字巨匠_________了古典主义、现实主义、人文主义等众多派别,他们的作品很直观地反映了由文艺复兴、工业革命所带来的法国文化的辉煌,也淋漓尽致地_________了社会的现实状况。
A.Getmoving.B.Followyourinterest.C.Exploreotherperspectives.D.Reducescreentime.E.Allowformoreflexibility.
下列程序段的输出结果是x=5Printx+1;x+1
Therearefivebasicfunctionsofanewspaper:toinform,tocomment,topersuade,toinstructand【C1】______.Youmaywellthin
最新回复
(
0
)