2. 外语
  3. 孟子(Miencius)继承孔子的学术传统，强调人性本善，孟子认为人性善良的本质会受到环境的污染，因此道德教养是非常重要的。而在政治思想上，孟子被誉为民主政体的最早倡导者之一。他提倡国家应以人为本。相反地，荀子则认为人性本恶，但可以通过道德教育而改变。荀子

孟子(Miencius)继承孔子的学术传统，强调人性本善，孟子认为人性善良的本质会受到环境的污染，因此道德教养是非常重要的。而在政治思想上，孟子被誉为民主政体的最早倡导者之一。他提倡国家应以人为本。相反地，荀子则认为人性本恶，但可以通过道德教育而改变。荀子

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问题 孟子(Miencius)继承孔子的学术传统，强调人性本善，孟子认为人性善良的本质会受到环境的污染，因此道德教养是非常重要的。而在政治思想上，孟子被誉为民主政体的最早倡导者之一。他提倡国家应以人为本。相反地，荀子则认为人性本恶，但可以通过道德教育而改变。荀子认为人的欲望必须受礼节限制，而且人们应该用音乐来陶冶性情，来达到人们内心的和谐。
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答案 Mencius continued the ethical teachings of Confucius, stressing the innate goodness of human nature. He believed, however, that human goodness could become depraved through one’s own destructive efforts or through contact with external evil factors. Therefore, moral cultivation is very important. In political thought, Mencius is sometimes considered one of the early advocates of democracy, for he advanced the idea of the people’s supremacy in the state. In opposition to Mencius, Xunzi contended that every person is born with an intrinsic evil nature, but that it can be reformed through moral education. He believed that human desires should be guided and restrained by the rules of propriety and that character should be molded by an orderly observance of rites and by the practice of music to reach their inner harmony.
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