Friends become a child’s chosen family. If his social life is going well, he gains confidence. If he has trouble connecting, it

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问题     Friends become a child’s chosen family. If his social life is going well, he gains confidence. If he has trouble connecting, it hurts and can make him feel sad and withdrawn and lonely.
    1. Help your child communicate. Naturally outgoing kids have an easier time expressing their interest in other children than shy ones do. But you can help build this skill through practice. Ask your child about his favorite games and toys. Praise him for specifics when he shows interest in other people: "You were so nice to let Roger talk about his little dog. I am proud of you."
    2. Keep play short and sweet. Parents should keep early play dates short, so no one gets too fired and everyone has fun. Schedule the next one soon after that, so kids can quickly build on their comfort foundation.
    3. Know your child. If your child is bossy, talk with him and agree before hand on which toys will be shared and which ones should be put away because your child just can’t seem to share them. If you have a shy child, match him with a younger child so he has a chance to be the leader.
    4. Help your child help others. Encourage your child to be a better friend by helping him include others in play. If you see someone being excluded, don’t ignore it. This is an opportunity to work on your child’s ability to understand others. "Rachel is being left out. That must make her feel very sad. Can you think or a way to include her in the game?"
    5. Help your kids help themselves. If your child is the one who’s being ignored or treated badly, teach him to speak up.  
According to the passage, parents can help their children communicate by ______.

选项 A、showing their own interest in other children
B、encouraging their interest in other children
C、playing games with them
D、buying them more toys

答案B

解析 第二段提到用语言鼓励孩子对别人的行为或谈话感兴趣。选项C在第三段,但不是家长和孩子玩儿,而是家长组织孩子们玩儿,并引导他们如何玩儿。
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